Banaras Shehnai Get Recognition of GI Tag

The recent conferment of the Geographical Indication (GI) tag to the Banaras Shehnai is a landmark recognition of India’s rich intangible cultural heritage. Known worldwide through Ustad Bismillah Khan, the shehnai is not just an instrument but a symbol of spiritual and ceremonial music. For the traditional artisans of Varanasi (Kashi), the GI tag is not merely an official certificate—it is a deeply emotional and cultural validation of their legacy, commitment, and craftsmanship spanning generations.

Key Highlights

About the Banaras Shehnai

• Musical Instrument: Traditional wind instrument with sacred and ceremonial significance.
• Origin: Varanasi (Banaras), Uttar Pradesh.
• Cultural Value: Played in temples, at weddings, on ghats, and in classical performances.

GI Tag and Recognition

• Awarded By: Prime Minister Narendra Modi.
• Received On Behalf of Artisans By: Ramesh Kumar, a 4th-generation shehnai-maker.
• Significance: Protects and promotes the authenticity of Banaras Shehnai as a unique product of its geography and heritage.

Role of Ustad Bismillah Khan

• Elevated the shehnai to global recognition.
• Native of Varanasi, considered the face of Banaras Shehnai.
• Played a major role in bringing classical attention to the instrument.

Artisan Craftsmanship

• Materials Used: Sheesham and Sagwan wood.
• Reed Sourced From: Dumraon, Bihar.
• Time to Make: 2–3 days per instrument.
• Process: Involves precise mathematical calculations for tonal accuracy.
• Emotion and Philosophy: Treated as a sacred creation rather than a commercial product.

Summary/Static	Details
Why in the news?	Banaras Shehnai Get Recognition of GI Tag
Instrument	Banaras Shehnai
GI Tag Awarded	April 2025, by PM Modi
Cultural Ambassador	Ustad Bismillah Khan
Geographical Origin	Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh
Material Used	Sheesham & Sagwan wood, Reed from Dumraon
Craft Duration	2–3 days per shehnai