Buddha Purnima, also known as Buddha Jayanti or Vesak, is a very important day for Buddhists around the world. It celebrates the birth, enlightenment and death of Lord Gautama Buddha. In 2025, this special day will be observed on Monday, May 12. Let’s learn more about the history, significance and celebration of Buddha Purnima.
Buddha Purnima is celebrated on the full moon day in the month of Vaishakha, according to the lunar calendar. The date can vary each year in the Gregorian calendar. In 2025, Buddha Purnima will be celebrated on Monday, May 12.
The Purnima Tithi (full moon) will begin at 08:01 pm on Sunday, May 11 and will end at 10:25 pm on Monday, May 12.
The story of Gautam Buddha dates back to around 2,500 year ago in Lumbini, Nepal. Lord Buddha, born as Siddhartha Gautama, achieved enlightenment and became Buddha after deep meditation.
Buddha’s birth, enlightenment and death all happened on the same day, making this day especially sacred for Buddhists. The Mayadevi Temple and Ashoka Pillar in Lumbini mark the birth site of Buddha. The most famous event is his enlightenment, which took place under the Bodhi tree in Bodh Gaya, Bihar, where he meditated for 49 years.
Buddha Purnima holds great importance for Buddhists. On this day, people remember Lord Buddha’s teachings and achievements. Buddha taught about dharma (righteous living), non-violence, compassion and the path to nirvana (enlightenment). His teachings are compiled in the suttas, which guide Buddhists on how to live a peaceful and harmonious life.
In some parts of India, Buddha is considered an incarnation of Lord Vishnu, but Buddhists do not see Buddha as an avatar of Vishnu. Buddha’s main message was about ending suffering and finding peace through meditation.
On Buddha Purnima, Buddhists celebrate by visiting temples, chanting sutras, offering flowers and burning incense. People gather in meditation, remember Buddha’s life and exchange good wishes. The day is all about spreading love, peace and goodwill.
Buddha Purnima is a time for reflection and people send heartfelt wishes to each other. Here are some common wishes for this sacred day:
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