Central Govt. Forms Panel For COP-33 In 2028

India has initiated preparations to host the 33rd United Nations Climate Change Conference (COP33) in 2028, marking a significant step in its climate leadership efforts. The Union Environment Ministry has set up a dedicated COP33 Cell to manage the requirements of this global event.

Background

The Conference of the Parties (COP) is the supreme decision-making body of the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC), adopted in 1992. These annual meetings assess global progress in combating climate change, especially after the Paris Agreement of 2015, which aims to limit global warming to 1.5°C above pre-industrial levels.

Significance

Hosting COP33 would strengthen India’s position as a key player in international climate negotiations. It would allow India to showcase its climate initiatives, renewable energy progress, and commitment to sustainable development while also influencing global policy directions.

Objectives

The primary aim of hosting COP33 is to provide a platform for multilateral cooperation on climate action. It seeks to mobilize commitments, enhance accountability, and accelerate the transition towards low-carbon, climate-resilient economies across the globe.

Key Features

• The COP33 Cell, formed under the Climate Change Division of the MoEFCC, will oversee the event.
• The cell comprises 11 members, including a Joint Secretary (Climate Change), directors, and consultants.
• India’s bid received strong backing from BRICS nations during the 17th BRICS Summit.
• Host selection follows the UN regional rotation system, under which India has emerged as a candidate for the Asia-Pacific region.

Impact

If successful, COP33 will elevate India’s global standing, create opportunities for international collaborations, and boost domestic climate-friendly investments. It will also help India highlight its renewable energy goals, afforestation programs, and sustainable development initiatives on a global stage.