Delhi and New Delhi are closely linked yet distinct entities. While Delhi refers to the larger metropolitan area, New Delhi is a specific district within Delhi that serves as India’s capital. Their differences lies in history, geography and governance, often cause confusion. This article explores the distinctions between Delhi and New Delhi.
Delhi, located in northern India, is surrounded by Uttar Pradesh to the east, Haryana to the west, Uttarakhand to the northeast and Rajasthan to the south. This city has a rich history, dating back to ancient times, with evidence of people settling here as early as 1000 BC in Indraprastha.
Delhi is the capital of India, but it is also a larges Union Territory. It is not much older and larger than New Delhi, consisting of many areas, including Old Delhi (Shahjahanabad), built by Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan. Today, Delhi is one of the fastest-growing cities in the world, known for its culture, commerce and political importance.
New Delhi is a district within Delhi and is part of the National Capital Territory (NCT). It became the capital city of India in 1911, when the British decided to move their capital from Calcutta. The name “New Delhi” was given to distinguish it from Old Delhi.
New Delhi is modern and planned, built near the historical site of Indraprastha, the ancient capital of the Pandavas during the Mahabharata era. While many people think of Delhi is the capital of India, it is specially New Delhi that holds this official status. However, both Delhi and New Delhi are closely connected and form one of the most important regions of the country.
Here is the difference between Delhi and New Delhi:
| Basis | Delhi | New Delhi |
| History | Delhi’s history goes back to the 6th century BCE. It has been the capital of many empires, like the Delhi Sultanate and Mughal Empire. It has been destroyed and rebuilt many times. | New Delhi was planned and built in the 20th century. The foundation stone was laid in 1911, and it was inaugurated in 1931. |
| Geography | Delhi is a Union Territory. It shares its borders with Haryana on three sides and Uttar Pradesh to the East. | New Delhi is one of the 9 districts of Delhi and is also the National Capital of India. |
| Architecture | Many buildings in Delhi show Mughal architecture, like the Red Fort and Jama Masjid. | New Delhi’s architecture is inspired by Western designs. It was planned by British architects. |
| Famous Sites | Red Fort, Humayun’s Tomb, Jama Masjid, Lotus Temple | Rashtrapati Bhawan, India Gate, Parliament of India, Akshardham Temple, Connaught Place, Jantar Mantar. |
| Area | Delhi covers an area of 46,208 square kilometers. | New Delhi covers a much smaller area of 42.7 square kilometers. |
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