Gujarat is one of India’s most industrialized states, known for its economic growth and cultural heritage. Despite its advancements, there are disparities in literacy rates across its districts. Among them, the district with the lowest literacy rate stands out as a challenge for the state’s educational development.
Gujarat, located on India’s western coast, boasts the country’s longest coastline at about 1,600 km. It is the fifth-largest state by area, covering 196,024 km², and the ninth-most populous, with 60.4 million people as of 2011. Bordered by Rajasthan, Maharashtra, Madhya Pradesh, and the Arabian Sea, Gujarat’s capital is Gandhinagar, with Ahmedabad as its largest city. The Gujarati people are native to the state, and Gujarati is the official language.
Gujarat is divided into 33 districts, with Gandhinagar serving as the state’s capital. Ahmedabad, the largest city and metro area, is the economic and cultural hub of Gujarat. Each district in the state has its unique characteristics, contributing to Gujarat’s diverse culture and economy. The districts are well-connected and play a crucial role in the state’s overall development, with Ahmedabad standing out as the most prominent urban center.
The literacy rate in Gujarat has shown significant improvement, reaching 78.03% according to the latest population census. Male literacy is notably higher at 85.75%, while female literacy stands at 69.68%. This upward trend reflects the state’s ongoing efforts to enhance education, although the gender gap indicates the need for continued focus on improving female literacy and ensuring equal educational opportunities for all.
Dahod district in Gujarat has the lowest literacy rate in the state, standing at 58.82% according to the latest census. With a population of 2,127,086, of which 1,007,171 are males, the district faces significant educational challenges. The low literacy rate highlights the need for targeted efforts to improve educational access and quality, particularly in rural and underserved areas of Dahod.
Dahod, also known as Dohad, is a district in Gujarat known for its rich cultural heritage and history. It is famous for its distinctive handicrafts, including jewelry, leather goods, carpets, and brass work, with the NGO Sahaj playing a key role in promoting tribal crafts. Dahod is also renowned for its delicious Gujarati thalis. Historically significant, it is the birthplace of Mughal Emperor Aurangzeb and is home to the large Najmi Masjeed mosque. The district also features important Buddhist and Jain pilgrimage sites.
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