The Economically Weaker Section (EWS) quota is a significant policy introduced in India to address income disparity among the general category. Approved by the Union Council of India in 2019, this provision aims to offer a 10% reservation in government jobs and educational institutions for individuals who do not belong to caste categories like SC/ST/OBC but belong to the unreserved general category.
EWS stands for Economically Weaker Section. It refers to a segment of society in India that falls under the general category but has an annual family income of less than 8 lakh rupees. The EWS designation allows for a 10% reservation in government jobs and educational institutions to address economic disparities.
On January 7, 2019, the Union Council of Ministers approved a bill granting a 10% reservation for the EWS in government jobs and educational institutions. This decision added to the existing 50% reservation for SC/ST/OBC categories. The bill was passed by the Lok Sabha on January 8, 2019, and by the Rajya Sabha on January 9, 2019. It came into effect on January 14, 2019, following amendments under Articles 15(6) and 16(6) of the Constitution of India.
To qualify for the EWS reservation, candidates must meet the following criteria:
While the EWS quota is implemented uniformly across India, its application varies by state. The states that have adopted the EWS quota include Andhra Pradesh, Bihar, Delhi, Goa, Haryana, Uttar Pradesh, Himachal Pradesh, Jharkhand, Karnataka, Chhattisgarh, Uttarakhand, Gujarat, Madhya Pradesh, West Bengal, and Kerala.
Individuals with the following assets are excluded from EWS status:
The following authorities are authorized to issue Income and Asset Certificates for EWS benefits:
The Economically Weaker Section (EWS) quota is a policy introduced by the Indian government in 2019, offering a 10% reservation in government jobs and educational institutions for individuals who belong to the general category but have a family income of less than ₹8 lakh per year.
The EWS quota was approved by the Union Council of Ministers on January 7, 2019. It was passed by the Lok Sabha on January 8 and the Rajya Sabha on January 9, 2019, and came into effect on January 14, 2019.
The EWS quota provides a 10% reservation in government jobs and educational institutions for eligible individuals in the general category.
No, the EWS quota is exclusively for individuals from the general category who do not belong to SC/ST/OBC categories but meet the economic criteria.
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