Exercise Garuda 25: India and France Strengthen Aerial Ties

In a major step toward bolstering defence cooperation, the Indian Air Force (IAF) is participating in the 8th edition of the bilateral air exercise ‘Garuda 25’ with the French Air and Space Force (FASF). The joint exercise is being held from 16 to 27 November 2025 at Mont-de-Marsan Air Base in France, marking yet another chapter in the strong strategic partnership between the two nations.

IAF’s Strategic Deployment and Key Assets

The IAF contingent landed in France on 10 November 2025, showcasing its long-range deployment capability and preparedness. For this exercise, the IAF has deployed its Su-30MKI multirole fighter aircraft, known for its versatility in air superiority and strike roles.

Supporting airlift and logistical operations are,

• C-17 Globemaster III: For transportation during induction and de-induction phases
• IL-78 Flight Refuelling Aircraft: Extending the operational reach and endurance of Su-30MKI fighters via mid-air refuelling

Exercise Objectives and Operational Scope

The Garuda 25 exercise involves simulated air combat scenarios, focusing on,

• Air-to-air engagements
• Air defence operations
• Joint strike missions

These drills are designed to replicate realistic combat situations, enabling both air forces to refine tactics, improve coordination, and enhance interoperability in joint operations. The exercise also explores doctrines related to multi-domain integration and network-centric warfare.

Significance of Exercise Garuda

This high-level bilateral air drill serves several key purposes,

• Mutual Learning: Enhancing tactical knowledge and technical familiarity
• Operational Interoperability: Creating frameworks for combined missions and seamless cooperation
• Strengthening Defence Ties: Reinforcing India-France military collaboration under strategic defence and security agreements
• Professional Exchange: Facilitating deeper bonds through interaction, exchange of ideas, and sharing of best practices

Garuda 25 reaffirms both nations’ commitment to a rules-based international order and showcases the importance of joint preparedness in a dynamic global security landscape.

Key Static Facts

• Exercise Name: Garuda 25
• Edition: 8th
• Participants: Indian Air Force (IAF) and French Air and Space Force (FASF)
• Host Location: Mont-de-Marsan Air Base, France
• Exercise Dates: 16 to 27 November 2025
• IAF Fighters Deployed: Su-30MKI