Dr. Ram Narain Agarwal, a renowned Indian scientist and the driving force behind India’s missile program, passed away on Thursday in Hyderabad at the age of 84. Known affectionately as the ‘Father of Agni Missiles‘, Dr. Agarwal’s contributions to India’s defence capabilities have been nothing short of revolutionary.
Dr. Agarwal’s illustrious 22-year career in defence research saw him working alongside other luminaries in the field, including Dr. Arunachalam and former President of India, Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam. This collaboration of brilliant minds laid the foundation for India’s robust missile defense system.
During his tenure, Dr. Agarwal made significant strides in various aspects of missile technology:
These technological advancements were crucial in positioning India as a formidable player in global defence.
The Agni missile was the crown jewel of the Integrated Guided Missile Development Programme, launched by the Indian government in 1983. This ambitious project also included the development of other missiles:
However, it was the Agni series that truly showcased India’s missile capabilities on the world stage.
One of the most significant achievements under Dr. Agarwal’s leadership was the development of Agni V, a nuclear-capable, intermediate-range ballistic missile. With a striking range exceeding 5,000 kilometers, Agni V dramatically enhanced India’s strategic position and defence preparedness globally.
Dr. Agarwal’s vision extended beyond individual missile projects. He played a pivotal role in establishing the Advanced Systems Laboratory (ASL) in Hyderabad, serving as its founder-director until his retirement in 2005. The ASL has since become a cornerstone of India’s defence research infrastructure.
Under Dr. Agarwal’s guidance, the ASL became a hub for cutting-edge research and development in missile technology. His leadership ensured that India continued to make strides in defence technology long after his retirement.
Dr. Agarwal’s contributions to science and national security were widely recognized. Some of his notable awards include:
In 1995, Dr. Agarwal was appointed Programme Director of Agni for weaponisation and deployment of Agni-2. This marked a significant step forward in India’s missile capabilities.
By 1999, under Dr. Agarwal’s leadership, the team had developed a new version of Agni with road-mobile launch capability and enhanced strike distance from Agni-1.
The successful demonstration of the powerful Agni-3 missile weapon system placed India in an elite group of nations with long-range, nuclear-capable missile technology.
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