Former Atomic Energy Commission Chairman M.R. Srinivasan No More

Dr. M.R. Srinivasan, a towering figure in India’s nuclear energy development and former Chairman of the Atomic Energy Commission (AEC), passed away on May 20, 2025, in Udhagamandalam at the age of 95. Revered as one of the key architects of India’s peaceful nuclear program, he played a pivotal role in the construction of the country’s first nuclear research reactor and significantly expanded India’s nuclear power capacity during his career.

Why in News?

Dr. M.R. Srinivasan passed away on May 20, 2025, in Udhagamandalam at the age of 95. His passing marks the end of an era in India’s atomic energy journey, where he was instrumental in foundational projects and held numerous high-ranking positions in the Department of Atomic Energy (DAE).

Key Contributions & Career Milestones

• Joined DAE in 1955: Worked with Dr. Homi Bhabha on India’s first nuclear research reactor Apsara, which achieved criticality in August 1956.
• 1959: Became Principal Project Engineer of India’s first atomic power station.
• 1967: Appointed Chief Project Engineer at Madras Atomic Power Station.
• 1974: Became Director, Power Projects Engineering Division, DAE.
• 1984: Took over as Chairman, Nuclear Power Board.
• 1987: Appointed Chairman, Atomic Energy Commission (AEC). Became Secretary, Department of Atomic Energy. Founded Nuclear Power Corporation of India Ltd (NPCIL).

Major Achievements

Oversaw the development of 18 nuclear power units,

• 7 operational
• 7 under construction
• 4 in planning stage
• Awarded the Padma Vibhushan for contributions to India’s nuclear program.
• Played a key role in institution building and ensuring self-reliance in nuclear technology.

Legacy & Impact

• Known for his technical excellence and visionary leadership.
• Pioneered India’s indigenous nuclear energy capability.
• Inspired a generation of nuclear scientists and engineers.
• Left behind a rich legacy commemorated by his daughter Sharada Srinivasan, a noted archaeologist.