Gandhi Jayanti Quiz 2026: Top 50 GK Questions and Answers on Mahatma Gandhi

Gandhi Jayanti in 2026 will be celebrated on October 2nd which will mark the 157th birth anniversary of Mahatma Gandhi who was born on October 2, 1869 at Porbandar, Gujarat. He is known for his philosophy of Ahimsa and Satyagraha and was a key figure in the Indian freedom movement. His political career consisted of movements like Champaran Satyagraha, Non-cooperation movement, Civil disobedience movement and Quit India Movement. His literature work, social reforms and his philosophy of truth, swarajya and rural development had a huge influence on modern political theory in India.

The following quiz on Gandhi Jayanti consists of 50 questions related to the life, works and significant happenings associated with the life of Mahatma Gandhi.

Gandhi Jayanti Quiz 2026: Top 50 MCQs

1. When was Mahatma Gandhi born?

a) October 2, 1867
b) October 2, 1868
c) October 2, 1869
d) October 2, 1870

Answer: c) October 2, 1869

Explanation: Mahatma Gandhi was born on October 2, 1869, in Porbandar, Gujarat. His birth anniversary is observed as Gandhi Jayanti in India.

2. What was Mahatma Gandhi’s full name?

a) Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi
b) Mohandas Krishna Gandhi
c) Mohandas Keshav Gandhi
d) Mohanlal Karamchand Gandhi

Answer: a) Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi

Explanation: Gandhi was born as Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi. The title “Mahatma” became associated with him later.

3. Where was Mahatma Gandhi born?

a) Ahmedabad
b) Rajkot
c) Porbandar
d) Surat

Answer: c) Porbandar

Explanation: Gandhi was born in Porbandar, a coastal town in present-day Gujarat.

4. Who was Mahatma Gandhi’s political mentor?

a) Bal Gangadhar Tilak
b) Gopal Krishna Gokhale
c) Dadabhai Naoroji
d) Lala Lajpat Rai

Answer: b) Gopal Krishna Gokhale

Explanation: Gopal Krishna Gokhale was an important political mentor and influence on Gandhi after his return to India.

5. What was the name of Gandhi’s mother?

a) Kasturba Gandhi
b) Putlibai
c) Rukmini Bai
d) Anandibai

Answer: b) Putlibai

Explanation: Putlibai Gandhi was Mahatma Gandhi’s mother. Her religious and disciplined lifestyle influenced his early years.

6. Who was Mahatma Gandhi’s wife?

a) Sarojini Naidu
b) Annie Besant
c) Kasturba Gandhi
d) Kamala Nehru

Answer: c) Kasturba Gandhi

Explanation: Gandhi married Kasturba Kapadia in 1883. She remained closely associated with his personal and public life.

7. How many children did Mahatma Gandhi and Kasturba Gandhi have?

a) Two
b) Three
c) Four
d) Five

Answer: c) Four

Explanation: They had four sons—Harilal, Manilal, Ramdas and Devdas.

8. In which year did Gandhi first go to South Africa?

a) 1888
b) 1891
c) 1893
d) 1895

Answer: c) 1893

Explanation: Gandhi travelled to South Africa in 1893 to work as a legal adviser for an Indian merchant firm.

9. At which railway station was Gandhi removed from a first-class train compartment in South Africa?

a) Durban
b) Pretoria
c) Pietermaritzburg
d) Johannesburg

Answer: c) Pietermaritzburg

Explanation: In 1893, Gandhi was removed from a first-class railway compartment at Pietermaritzburg despite holding a valid ticket. The incident became an important experience in his opposition to racial discrimination.

10. When did Gandhi return permanently to India from South Africa?

a) 1905
b) 1910
c) 1915
d) 1920

Answer: c) 1915

Explanation: Gandhi returned to India from South Africa in January 1915 and subsequently became active in India’s public and political life.

11. Which was Gandhi’s first major Satyagraha in India?

a) Kheda Satyagraha
b) Ahmedabad Mill Strike
c) Champaran Satyagraha
d) Bardoli Satyagraha

Answer: c) Champaran Satyagraha

Explanation: The Champaran Satyagraha of 1917 addressed the grievances of indigo cultivators in Bihar.

12. In which year did the Champaran Satyagraha take place?

a) 1915
b) 1917
c) 1918
d) 1920

Answer: b) 1917

Explanation: The Champaran Satyagraha began in 1917 and is regarded as Gandhi’s first major Satyagraha movement in India.

13. Which movement was associated with textile mill workers in Ahmedabad?

a) Kheda Satyagraha
b) Ahmedabad Mill Strike
c) Champaran Movement
d) Bardoli Satyagraha

Answer: b) Ahmedabad Mill Strike

Explanation: Gandhi led the Ahmedabad Mill Strike in 1918 in support of workers’ wage demands.

14. Which was Gandhi’s third major Satyagraha movement in India?

a) Kheda Satyagraha
b) Champaran Satyagraha
c) Ahmedabad Mill Strike
d) Rowlatt Satyagraha

Answer: a) Kheda Satyagraha

Explanation: The Kheda Satyagraha of 1918 focused on revenue relief for peasants affected by crop failure and economic hardship.

15. Which Act led Gandhi to launch a nationwide Satyagraha in 1919?

a) Government of India Act
b) Rowlatt Act
c) Indian Councils Act
d) Charter Act

Answer: b) Rowlatt Act

Explanation: Gandhi opposed the Rowlatt Act because it extended extraordinary powers of detention and prosecution and restricted civil liberties.

16. Which movement did Gandhi launch in 1920?

a) Civil Disobedience Movement
b) Quit India Movement
c) Non-Cooperation Movement
d) Individual Satyagraha

Answer: c) Non-Cooperation Movement

Explanation: The Non-Cooperation Movement was launched in 1920 to encourage Indians to withdraw cooperation from British institutions and colonial rule.

17. Which incident led Gandhi to withdraw the Non-Cooperation Movement?

a) Jallianwala Bagh
b) Chauri Chaura
c) Kakori incident
d) Bardoli incident

Answer: b) Chauri Chaura

Explanation: Gandhi withdrew the Non-Cooperation Movement in 1922 after violence at Chauri Chaura in Uttar Pradesh.

18. In which year did the Chauri Chaura incident take place?

a) 1919
b) 1920
c) 1922
d) 1924

Answer: c) 1922

Explanation: The Chauri Chaura incident occurred on February 5, 1922, when protesters attacked a police station and killed policemen.

19. Which Congress session declared Purna Swaraj as its goal?

a) Calcutta Session, 1920
b) Lahore Session, 1929
c) Lucknow Session, 1916
d) Karachi Session, 1931

Answer: b) Lahore Session, 1929

Explanation: At the Lahore Session of the Indian National Congress in December 1929, under Jawaharlal Nehru’s presidency, the Congress declared Purna Swaraj or complete independence as its goal.

20. When did the Civil Disobedience Movement begin?

a) 1920
b) 1922
c) 1930
d) 1932

Answer: c) 1930

Explanation: Gandhi launched the Civil Disobedience Movement in 1930 with the Salt Satyagraha against the British salt laws.

21. From where did Gandhi begin the Dandi March?

a) Wardha Ashram
b) Sabarmati Ashram
c) Sevagram Ashram
d) Phoenix Settlement

Answer: b) Sabarmati Ashram

Explanation: Gandhi began the Dandi March from Sabarmati Ashram on March 12, 1930.

22. Where did the Dandi March end?

a) Surat
b) Ahmedabad
c) Dandi
d) Bombay

Answer: c) Dandi

Explanation: Gandhi reached Dandi on April 6, 1930, and broke the British salt law by making salt from seawater.

23. What was the main issue targeted by the Salt Satyagraha?

a) Land revenue
b) Salt tax and British salt monopoly
c) Railway fares
d) Education policy

Answer: b) Salt tax and British salt monopoly

Explanation: Gandhi chose salt as a mass protest issue because the colonial salt laws affected people across social and economic groups.

24. In which year was the Gandhi-Irwin Pact signed?

a) 1929
b) 1930
c) 1931
d) 1932

Answer: c) 1931

Explanation: The Gandhi-Irwin Pact was signed in March 1931 between Gandhi and Viceroy Lord Irwin.

25. Which Round Table Conference did Gandhi attend?

a) First
b) Second
c) Third
d) All three

Answer: b) Second

Explanation: Gandhi attended the Second Round Table Conference in London in 1931 as the representative of the Indian National Congress.

26. Which Congress session did Gandhi preside over?

a) Lahore, 1929
b) Belgaum, 1924
c) Karachi, 1931
d) Lucknow, 1916

Answer: b) Belgaum, 1924

Explanation: Gandhi presided over the Indian National Congress session at Belgaum in 1924. It was the only Congress session over which he served as president.

27. Which movement was launched by Gandhi in 1942?

a) Non-Cooperation Movement
b) Civil Disobedience Movement
c) Quit India Movement
d) Khilafat Movement

Answer: c) Quit India Movement

Explanation: The Quit India Movement was launched in August 1942 demanding an end to British rule in India.

28. Which slogan is closely associated with the Quit India Movement?

a) Jai Jawan Jai Kisan
b) Do or Die
c) Inquilab Zindabad
d) Delhi Chalo

Answer: b) Do or Die

Explanation: Gandhi gave the famous “Do or Die” call during the Quit India Movement in 1942.

29. Where was the Quit India Movement resolution adopted?

a) Lahore
b) Bombay
c) Calcutta
d) Lucknow

Answer: b) Bombay

Explanation: The All India Congress Committee adopted the Quit India resolution at Bombay on August 8, 1942.

30. What does Ahimsa mean?

a) Self-rule
b) Non-violence
c) Truth
d) Equality

Answer: b) Non-violence

Explanation: Ahimsa means non-violence and was one of the central principles of Gandhi’s philosophy and political action.

31. What does Satyagraha broadly refer to?

a) Violent resistance
b) Armed revolution
c) Truth-based non-violent resistance
d) Economic boycott only

Answer: c) Truth-based non-violent resistance

Explanation: Satyagraha was Gandhi’s method of resisting injustice through truth, non-violence, self-discipline and peaceful civil resistance.

32. Which book was written by Mahatma Gandhi in 1909?

a) Discovery of India
b) Hind Swaraj
c) India Wins Freedom
d) Gitanjali

Answer: b) Hind Swaraj

Explanation: Gandhi wrote Hind Swaraj in 1909. The work discussed self-rule, modern civilisation and the means of achieving Swaraj.

33. What is the English title of Gandhi’s autobiography?

a) My Life in India
b) The Story of My Experiments with Truth
c) My Journey to Freedom
d) Truth and India

Answer: b) The Story of My Experiments with Truth

Explanation: Gandhi’s autobiography is titled The Story of My Experiments with Truth. It was originally published serially in his journals.

34. Which newspaper did Gandhi establish in South Africa?

a) Young India
b) Harijan
c) Indian Opinion
d) Navjivan

Answer: c) Indian Opinion

Explanation: Gandhi established Indian Opinion in South Africa in 1903. It became an important platform for issues concerning the Indian community.

35. Which journal was edited by Gandhi in India?

a) Young India
b) The Hindu
c) Kesari
d) New India

Answer: a) Young India

Explanation: Gandhi edited Young India, through which he published writings on politics, social reform and the freedom movement.

36. Which journal was associated with Gandhi’s campaign against untouchability?

a) Harijan
b) Indian Opinion
c) Kesari
d) Bande Mataram

Answer: a) Harijan

Explanation: Gandhi launched Harijan in 1933 as a journal associated with his campaign for the upliftment of communities subjected to untouchability.

37. Who wrote Unto This Last, a book that influenced Gandhi?

a) Leo Tolstoy
b) John Ruskin
c) Henry David Thoreau
d) Ralph Waldo Emerson

Answer: b) John Ruskin

Explanation: John Ruskin’s Unto This Last had a significant influence on Gandhi’s ideas about equality, labour and simple living.

38. Which settlement did Gandhi establish near Durban in South Africa?

a) Tolstoy Farm
b) Phoenix Settlement
c) Sabarmati Ashram
d) Sevagram

Answer: b) Phoenix Settlement

Explanation: Gandhi established Phoenix Settlement near Durban in 1904. It became a centre for community living and his social experiments.

39. What was the name of Gandhi’s community established near Johannesburg?

a) Phoenix Settlement
b) Tolstoy Farm
c) Sabarmati Ashram
d) Kochrab Ashram

Answer: b) Tolstoy Farm

Explanation: Gandhi established Tolstoy Farm near Johannesburg in 1910. It was named after Russian writer Leo Tolstoy.

40. Which ashram did Gandhi establish on the banks of the Sabarmati River?

a) Sevagram Ashram
b) Sabarmati Ashram
c) Tolstoy Farm
d) Phoenix Settlement

Answer: b) Sabarmati Ashram

Explanation: Sabarmati Ashram in Ahmedabad became an important centre of Gandhi’s activities during India’s freedom struggle.

41. Where did Gandhi establish his later major ashram near Wardha?

a) Sevagram
b) Porbandar
c) Dandi
d) Rajkot

Answer: a) Sevagram

Explanation: Gandhi established Sevagram Ashram near Wardha in Maharashtra in 1936. It became an important centre of his later activities.

42. Which principle did Gandhi associate with the welfare of all?

a) Swaraj
b) Sarvodaya
c) Swadeshi
d) Satyagraha

Answer: b) Sarvodaya

Explanation: Sarvodaya means the welfare or upliftment of all. Gandhi developed the concept in connection with his social and economic ideas.

43. What does Swadeshi broadly mean in the Gandhian context?

a) Use of foreign products
b) Preference for locally produced goods
c) Complete industrialisation
d) Expansion of overseas trade

Answer: b) Preference for locally produced goods

Explanation: Gandhi promoted Swadeshi as a principle of self-reliance, encouraging the use of locally produced goods, including khadi.

44. Which social issue did Gandhi campaign strongly against?

a) Untouchability
b) Parliamentary democracy
c) Federalism
d) Industrial production

Answer: a) Untouchability

Explanation: Gandhi made the removal of untouchability an important part of his social reform programme and advocated the upliftment of communities subjected to it.

45. Which American thinker influenced Gandhi’s ideas on civil disobedience?

a) Henry David Thoreau
b) Karl Marx
c) Adam Smith
d) John Locke

Answer: a) Henry David Thoreau

Explanation: Gandhi read Henry David Thoreau’s essay Civil Disobedience, which influenced his thinking about resistance to unjust authority.

46. Which British writer’s ideas on simple living and social economy influenced Gandhi?

a) George Orwell
b) John Ruskin
c) Charles Dickens
d) Thomas Hardy

Answer: b) John Ruskin

Explanation: Gandhi was deeply influenced by Ruskin’s Unto This Last, particularly its ideas about the dignity of labour and social welfare.

47. When was Mahatma Gandhi assassinated?

a) January 26, 1948
b) January 30, 1948
c) August 15, 1947
d) October 2, 1948

Answer: b) January 30, 1948

Explanation: Mahatma Gandhi was assassinated on January 30, 1948, in New Delhi.

48. Who assassinated Mahatma Gandhi?

a) Bhagat Singh
b) Nathuram Godse
c) Udham Singh
d) Madan Lal Dhingra

Answer: b) Nathuram Godse

Explanation: Nathuram Godse assassinated Gandhi at Birla House, now Gandhi Smriti, in New Delhi on January 30, 1948.

49. Where is Mahatma Gandhi’s memorial located?

a) Sabarmati Ashram
b) Raj Ghat, New Delhi
c) Sevagram
d) Porbandar

Answer: b) Raj Ghat, New Delhi

Explanation: Raj Ghat in New Delhi is the memorial marking the site of Gandhi’s cremation.

50. What is observed internationally on October 2 in Gandhi’s honour?

a) International Day of Peace
b) International Day of Non-Violence
c) World Human Rights Day
d) International Democracy Day

Answer: b) International Day of Non-Violence

Explanation: The United Nations General Assembly established the International Day of Non-Violence through Resolution 61/271, adopted on June 15, 2007. It is observed every year on October 2, Gandhi’s birth anniversary.