Guru Nanak Jayanti, also known as Gurpurab, is one of the most sacred festivals in Sikhism. It commemorates the birth anniversary of Guru Nanak Dev Ji, the first Sikh Guru and the founder of Sikhism. In 2025, the auspicious occasion will be celebrated globally with immense devotion, prayers, and community service, symbolizing the core Sikh principles of humility, equality, and compassion.
Date and Timings of Guru Nanak Jayanti 2025
- Guru Nanak Jayanti in 2025 will be observed on Wednesday, November 5, 2025.
- The celebrations coincide with Kartik Purnima, the full moon day in the Hindu month of Kartik, which holds special spiritual importance for Sikhs and Hindus alike.
Historical Background
- Guru Nanak Dev Ji was born in 1469 in Rai Bhoi Ki Talwandi (now known as Nankana Sahib in Pakistan).
- He dedicated his life to spreading the message of oneness of God, equality of all human beings, and the importance of truthful living.
- His teachings laid the foundation of Sikhism and inspired millions to follow the path of righteousness and service.
Significance of the Celebration
- The festival of Guru Nanak Jayanti is not only a religious occasion but also a reminder of Guru Nanak’s timeless messages that transcend religion and geography.
His teachings promote,
- Equality: No distinction between caste, creed, gender, or religion.
- Service (Seva): Selfless service to humanity is considered the highest form of devotion.
- Meditation (Simran): Remembrance of God through prayers and good deeds.
- Honest Living (Kirat Karo): Earning one’s livelihood through honest means.
These principles continue to guide millions worldwide in leading a meaningful and harmonious life.
Traditional Celebrations and Rituals
- Guru Nanak Jayanti is celebrated with enthusiasm in gurdwaras and Sikh communities across the globe. The celebrations typically include,
- Akhand Path: Continuous recitation of the Guru Granth Sahib for 48 hours.
- Prabhat Pheris: Early morning processions singing devotional hymns.
- Nagar Kirtans: Colorful processions featuring the Panj Pyare (Five Beloved Ones), hymns, and performances.
- Langar: Community kitchens serving free meals to everyone, irrespective of religion or background, embodying the spirit of equality.
Global Observance and Cultural Impact
- Today, Gurpurab is celebrated not only in India but across the world — in countries like Canada, the UK, the US, and Australia — reflecting Sikhism’s global presence. Gurdwaras and community organizations hold special events emphasizing peace, unity, and spiritual growth.