In a major infrastructure boost, the Bihar cabinet led by Chief Minister Nitish Kumar has approved the construction of an international airport at Sonepur in Saran district. The airport will feature a 4,200-metre runway capable of handling wide-body aircraft such as the Airbus A380. Spread across 4,228 acres between Hajipur and Dumaria, the project is targeted for completion by 2030. The decision is expected to significantly enhance connectivity and economic growth in north Bihar.
Sonepur International Airport: Key Highlights
- The Sonepur international airport project will be the largest airport in Bihar and among the biggest in India in terms of land area.
- The 4.2 km runway is long enough to support the landing and take-off of large aircraft, including the Airbus A380.
- The state government has allocated ₹1,302 crore for land acquisition, and the process has already begun.
- The Union Civil Aviation Ministry has granted site clearance, and the proposal was also mentioned in the Union Budget.
Why Is the 4.2 km Runway Significant?
- A 4,200-metre runway allows operations of wide-body, long-haul aircraft, which can carry more passengers and cargo.
- This will enable direct international flights from Bihar without dependence on connecting hubs.
- The Sonepur international airport is expected to improve trade, tourism, and investment opportunities in Saran and nearby districts.
- The longer runway also enhances operational safety and flexibility during adverse weather conditions.
Impact on North Bihar’s Development
The Bihar new airport 2026 decision is being viewed as a landmark infrastructure project for north Bihar. Currently, Bihar has operational airports at,
- Jay Prakash Narayan International Airport (Patna)
- Gaya Airport
- Darbhanga Airport
- Purnia Airport
Another airport is under development at Sultanganj in Bhagalpur district. The addition of the Sonepur international airport will reduce congestion at Patna and improve regional balance in aviation infrastructure.
Economic and Strategic Benefits
- The Sonepur airport 2030 project is expected to create employment opportunities during both construction and operational phases.
- Improved air connectivity will benefit sectors such as agriculture exports, manufacturing, tourism, and logistics.
- With better cargo handling facilities, local industries in Saran, Hajipur, and nearby districts may gain better access to international markets.
- Additionally, large-scale infrastructure projects boost real estate, hospitality, and service sectors, contributing to overall state GDP growth.
Other Cabinet Decisions
- During the same cabinet meeting, 35 proposals from various departments were approved.
- The cabinet also sanctioned ₹70 crore for anti-erosion work between Ismailpur and Bindtoli in Bhagalpur district.
- This measure aims to strengthen embankments damaged during last year’s floods.
Static Facts
- Location: Sonepur, Saran district, Bihar
- Runway Length: 4,200 metres
- Area: 4,228 acres
- Target Completion: 2030
- Land Acquisition Allocation: ₹1,302 crore
- Current Major Airport in Bihar: Jay Prakash Narayan International Airport (Patna)
Question
Q. The Sonepur International Airport is located in which district of Bihar?
A) Patna
B) Saran
C) Gaya
D) Bhagalpur
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