In Which State is Rajaji National Park Located? Know About Its Location and History

India is home to many beautiful national parks that protect wild animals, birds and forests. These parks are special places where nature is kept safe and people can enjoy wildlife. One such amazing national park is known for its green forests, big rivers and many animals like elephants and tigers. It is also a favorite spot for nature lovers, tourists and wildlife photographers.

Location of Rajaji National Park

Rajaji National Park is spread across three districts of Uttarakhand:

• Haridwar
• Dehradun
• Pauri Garhwal

It lies in the Sivalik Hills, which are at the foothills of the Himalayas. The famous Ganga River flows through the park and divides it into two parts:

• Western part: Rajaji and Motichur range
• Eastern part: Chilla range

History of Rajaji National Park

• In 1948, the area was first declared as Rajaji Sanctuary.
• In 1983, three areas – Rajaji, Motichur and Chilla – were combined to form Rajaji National Park.
• In 2015, the park was declared a Tiger Reserve, making it an important place for tiger conservation.

Today, it covers a total area of 1,150 square kilometers, including nearby forest areas.

Geography of the Rajaji National Park

• The park is located between 300 to 1,400 meters above sea level.
• It covers an area of 820 square kilometers as the core park, with more forest ranges added for the tiger reserve.
• It is surrounded by hills, forests, rivers and open grasslands, making it a peaceful and rich natural space.

What Kind of Plants Grow Here?

Rajaji National Park has many types of plants, including:

• Sal trees, shisham and bamboo
• Flowering trees like amaltas, kachnar and palash
• Medicinal trees like amla and bel
• Grassy meadows and riverbank plants

These plants make the park green and provide food and shelter to animals.

Which Animals Live in Rajaji National Park?

Rajaji National Park is home to many wild animals, such as:

• Indian elephants
• Bengal tigers
• Leopards
• Deer species: chital, sambar and barasingha
• Wild boar, nilgai, sloth bears, black bears
• Monkeys and langurs
• Small animals like mongoose, porcupine and hares
• Snakes and lizards including cobras and pythons

The park is also home to mountain animals like goral and Himalayan tahr, which live on rocky hills.

Birds of Rajaji National Park

Over 315 kinds of birds can be seen here, including:

• Peacocks
• Jungle fowl
• Woodpeckers
• Hornbills
• Vultures
• Partridges
• Quails

This makes the park a great place for bird watchers.