India Intensifies Efforts to Reduce Snakebite Deaths by 2030
India, which accounts for nearly 50% of global snakebite deaths, has declared snakebite a notifiable disease at the national level. This initiative aims to reduce the high mortality and morbidity rates associated with snakebites, particularly in rural and tribal areas, and aligns with the World Health Organization’s (WHO) target of halving global snakebite deaths and injuries by 2030. By mandating reporting of all snakebite cases and deaths, the move enables better surveillance, treatment, and prevention strategies, offering hope to marginalized communities disproportionately affected by this neglected public health issue.
ICMR’s Role
Summary/Static | Details |
Why in the news? | Snakebite declared notifiable in India, aligning with WHO’s 2030 target. |
Significance | Addresses India’s contribution to 50% of global snakebite deaths; improves surveillance. |
Mandatory Reporting | All healthcare facilities must report snakebite cases and deaths. |
ICMR Contributions | Dahanu Model, IEC materials, training programs, and scaling to Maharashtra and Odisha. |
Key States with Prior Action | Karnataka, Tamil Nadu. |
Experts’ Views | Advocates for improved data, resource management, and focus on marginalized communities. |
Outcomes Expected | Reduction in deaths, better preparedness, and enhanced healthcare response. |
Challenges | Overcoming underreporting and addressing reliance on traditional treatments. |
Next Steps | Strengthening national frameworks and integrating state efforts |
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