India, Saudi Arabia Form Joint Working Group to Deepen Maritime Cooperation

In a significant move to strengthen strategic ties, India and Saudi Arabia have agreed to enhance maritime cooperation by establishing a Joint Working Group (JWG) on shipping and logistics. The decision was formalised during a high-level virtual meeting on August 20, 2025, between India’s Union Minister Sarbananda Sonowal and Saudi Arabia’s Minister of Transport and Logistic Services Saleh bin Nasser Al-Jasser.

Why the Maritime Collaboration Matters

Historic and Economic Bonds

India and Saudi Arabia share centuries-old economic and socio-cultural links, which have evolved into a strategic partnership. With Saudi Arabia being India’s fifth-largest trading partner and India the second-largest for the Kingdom, the new maritime partnership aims to strengthen trade routes, reduce logistics costs, and create investment opportunities.

Current Bilateral Trade

India–Saudi trade volume (FY 2024–25): ~USD 42 billion

Key Features of the Maritime Agreement

1. Formation of a Joint Working Group (JWG)

• Focuses on shipping and logistics cooperation
• Facilitates policy dialogue, investment planning, and project alignment

2. Strategic Transport Corridors

• Highlighted project: Jeddah–Mundra/Nhava Sheva shipping route by Folk Maritime Services, expected to,
• Reduce transit times
• Lower trade costs
• Enhance connectivity between Indian and Saudi ports

3. Digital Collaboration

• India proposed Saudi participation in the MAITRI digital platform
• Aims at harmonising maritime trade
• Supports paperless trade, cargo tracking, and logistics transparency

Alignment of Strategic Visions

India’s Vision

• Maritime India Vision 2030
• Amrit Kaal Vision 2047

Saudi Arabia’s Vision

• Saudi Vision 2030
• These roadmaps prioritise:
• Port development
• Sustainable maritime logistics
• Private sector engagement
• Technology-driven maritime governance

Key Indian Projects Open for Investment

• Vadhavan Port (Maharashtra) – major transshipment hub
• Outer Harbour Project at VO Chidambaranar Port (Tamil Nadu) – deep draft and cargo expansion potential
• India has invited Saudi Arabia to explore public-private partnerships in these mega projects.