The Vice President of India is the second-highest constitutional authority in the country, after the President. The position is important for maintaining the smooth functioning of the Parliament, especially the Rajya Sabha. The Indian Constitution clearly explains the powers, duties and election process of the Vice President in Articles 63 to 71, ensuring stability and proper governance in times when the President is unavailable.
The Vice President of India is the second-highest constitutional office in the country. The Indian Constitution explains the role, election and powers of the Vice President in detail. These rules are mainly given in Articles 63 to 71.
| Article | Related to |
| Article 63 | There shall be a Vice President of India |
| Article 64 | Vice President as Chairman of Rajya Sabha |
| Article 65 | Powers in absence of the President |
| Article 66 | Election process |
| Article 67 | Term and re-election |
| Article 68 | Vacancy and re-election |
| Article 69 | Oath of Office |
| Article 70 | Parliament can assign extra duties |
| Article 71 | Election disputes |
This article simply says that there shall be a Vice President of India. It means the Constitution makes it compulsory to have this post.
The Vice President is also the ex-officio Chairman of the Rajya Sabha (Council of States).
If the President:
the Vice President acts as the President of India until a new President is elected.
The Vice President takes an oath before the President of India for:
Parliament can make laws for the Vice President to perform other duties if required.
Any dispute about the election of the Vice President is decided by the Supreme Court of India.
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