India’s latest ranking in the Environmental Performance Index (EPI) for 2024 places it at 176th out of 180 countries, reflecting slight improvement from previous years but still positioning it among the world’s lowest performers. The index, prepared by Yale and Columbia universities, highlights India’s struggles in crucial areas like air quality, biodiversity, and greenhouse gas emissions.
India faces severe challenges in several key environmental metrics:
Continues to be a major concern, with India ranking poorly in air quality compared to global standards, surpassing even its South Asian neighbors.
Scores poorly in measures related to ecosystem vitality, species protection, and terrestrial biome preservation.
Despite efforts in renewable energy, India remains one of the largest emitters globally, impacting climate change efforts.
While India ranks low overall, there are areas showing improvement:
Notwithstanding its overall low ranking, India’s efforts in climate change mitigation have been recognized, particularly with initiatives in renewable energy and a commitment to achieving net-zero emissions by 2070.
India’s scores are bolstered by advancements in waste management, forest conservation, and agricultural practices.
Heavy reliance on coal continues to hamper India’s environmental performance, contributing significantly to air pollution and greenhouse gas emissions.
The index highlights disparities among nations, with India’s ranking affected by the relative progress of other countries in environmental stewardship.
India faces substantial challenges in achieving sustainability across multiple fronts, necessitating significant financial investments estimated at $160 billion annually to meet climate goals and environmental targets.
India ranks 176th out of 180 countries in the 2024 Environmental Performance Index.
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