INS Imphal Strengthens India-Mauritius Ties

India is set to enhance its maritime security cooperation with Mauritius through a white shipping agreement, marking a significant step in bilateral relations. This agreement, expected to be signed during Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s visit to Mauritius, will facilitate the exchange of commercial shipping information between the Indian and Mauritian navies and coast guards. Strengthening ties in the Western Indian Ocean is crucial amid increasing Chinese presence and shifting geopolitical dynamics.

Key Highlights

Maritime Security Agreement

• India and Mauritius are working on a white shipping agreement to share commercial shipping data.
• The deal will enhance monitoring capabilities in the Western Indian Ocean.
• It aims to improve maritime security and cooperation between both nations.

INS Imphal’s Participation in Mauritius’ National Day

• Indian warship INS Imphal made its maiden port call to Mauritius on March 10, 2025.
• It will participate in Mauritius’ National Day celebrations on March 12, with PM Modi as the chief guest.
• INS Imphal will engage in joint surveillance and exercises with the Mauritius Coast Guard (MCGS) ships.

Strategic Importance of India-Mauritius Relations

• The agreement aligns with India’s SAGAR (Security and Growth for All in the Region) policy, launched in 2015.
• India has supported Mauritius’ sovereignty over the Chagos archipelago, a region still under UK control.
• India has helped Mauritius develop airstrips and infrastructure on Agalega Island.
• Amid China’s growing naval presence, India seeks stronger strategic ties with Mauritius.

Geopolitical Context – Chagos Islands Dispute

• Mauritius gained independence from the UK in 1968, but UK retains control over Chagos.
• Diego Garcia, the largest island in Chagos, hosts a US military base since 1966.
• A 2021 international tribunal ruled that the UK must return Chagos to Mauritius, but the UK intends to retain Diego Garcia.
• India, which was caught off guard when Diego Garcia became a US base, now seeks a proactive role in regional security.