Jharkhand Foundation Day is celebrated on November 15th each year. This day marks the formation of Jharkhand as the 28th state of India in the year 2000. Before becoming a separate state, Jharkhand was part of South Bihar. November 15th is also special as it is the birth anniversary of Birsa Munda, a respected tribal leader and freedom fighter.
Before 2000, Jharkhand was part of Bihar. Many tribal communities in the region wanted their own state because they felt they were not treated fairly and lacked proper representation. This desire for a separate identity led to a strong movement that lasted for many decades. The demand for a separate state began as early as the early 1900s, with tribal leaders pushing for the recognition of their unique culture and traditions.
In 2000, the Parliament of India passed the Bihar Reorganization Act, which allowed the creation of Jharkhand as a separate state. This was a significant achievement for the tribal communities who had worked hard for their right to self-governance.
Every year, Jharkhand Foundation Day is celebrated with great excitement. Events take place in the capital, Ranchi, and other districts. The celebrations include cultural performances, speeches, and award ceremonies. People enjoy traditional dances such as Chau, a famous tribal dance form, along with music and art exhibitions that showcase Jharkhand’s diverse culture.
Sports events and competitions are held to encourage unity and sportsmanship among young people. Awareness programs highlight Jharkhand’s achievements and the importance of preserving its unique culture.
Jharkhand is known for its vibrant tribal culture and traditions. Festivals like Sohrai, the cattle festival; Sarhul, the festival of flowers; and Mage Parab, a post-harvest celebration, are celebrated with joy. The state’s unique dance form, “Chhaunach,” is a captivating mask dance that fascinates audiences.
Jharkhand is rich in natural beauty and resources. It has around 24 districts and covers 79,716 square kilometers, making it the 15th largest state in India. The state is home to many natural attractions, including wildlife sanctuaries and dams like Panchet Dam on the Damodar River. Important holy sites such as Baidyanath Dham, Parasnath, and Rajrappa attract visitors from all over.
Jharkhand is also rich in mineral resources, including coal, iron ore, copper ore, uranium, and more. About 80% of the population depends on agriculture, with rice being the main crop.
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