Jharkhand’s Traditional Musical Instrument Mandar Gets GI Tag

Mandar, an indigenous musical instrument of Jharkhand, has been accorded a Geographical Indication (GI) label by the Geographical Indications Registry, Chennai. This GI tag emphasizes the unique crafting techniques, traditional manufacturing process, and the cultural association of the Mandar with the tribal and folk traditions of Jharkhand. It is a double-headed percussion instrument that is traditionally used in festivals, religious ceremonies, agricultural celebrations, social get-togethers, and folk performances.

Description of the Mandar Musical Instrument

The Mandar musical instrument is an indigenous percussion instrument of Jharkhand culture. The instrument has been used in the accompaniment of folk songs and dances by both tribal and non-tribal people.

The body of the instrument is cylindrical and made of red soil. It has a slight bulge on its body. Its body is hollow and has two openings covered by leather. The opening on the right side is smaller while that of the left side is larger. Leather coverings are tied using braided strings.

Kirman is a coating substance applied on the smaller opening of the instrument.

Traditional Craftsmanship of Mandar

The process of manufacturing is directly related to the traditional skills of artisans and local materials. The application of red soil or clay for making the body is one of the unique aspects that are related to the instrument.

While other common percussive instruments like dhol and dholak have similar designs, one side of Mandar is traditionally made from soil.

The combination of soil, leather and traditional methods results in the unique sound of this instrument.

At concerts, the performer holds Mandar on the shoulder with the help of rope and performs it dancing in rhythm with the music.

Cultural Importance of Mandar in Jharkhand

Mandar is highly linked to the tribal and folk culture of Jharkhand. This musical instrument is used at the time of festivals, agricultural functions, and cultural functions.

This instrument also plays a very significant role in the dance and music performances. Due to its widespread use through the ages, it has become an inseparable part of the living culture of the state.

GI designation not only offers a legal protection of the geographical identity of this traditional instrument but also provides more recognition to those artisans producing it.