Coal remains a vital resource for India’s energy sector, powering industries and households across the nation. Here, we explore the top 10 states contributing significantly to India’s coal production, shaping the country’s energy landscape and economic growth.
Jharkhand stands at the pinnacle with an impressive 26.4% share of India’s coal reserves, solidifying its position as the largest coal-producing state in India in 2024. Its expansive coalfields, set against picturesque landscapes of rolling hills and lush forests, serve as the backbone of the nation’s energy requirements. From the renowned Dhanbad coal belt to the sprawling Bokaro coalfields, Jharkhand’s abundant coal reservoirs are indispensable in driving India’s industrial expansion.
Jharkhand state with the coal reserves of 83.15 billion tonnes claims the title of the largest producer of coal in India, followed by Odisha, Chhattisgarh, and West Bengal.
Here is the list of top-10 largest producers of coal in India 2024:
| LARGEST COAL PRODUCER STATES IN INDIA 2024 | |||
| Rank | State | Coal Reserves (in billion tonnes) | Share of Total Coal Reserves (%) |
| 1. | Jharkhand | 83.15 | 26.4% |
| 2. | Odisha | 79.30 | 25.1% |
| 3. | Chhattisgarh | 57.00 | 18.1% |
| 4. | West Bengal | 33.87 | 10.8% |
| 5. | Madhya Pradesh | 30.92 | 9.8% |
| 6. | Telangana | 23.03 | 7.3% |
| 7. | Maharashtra | 13.22 | 4.2% |
| 8. | Bihar | 4.44 | 1.4% |
| 9. | Andhra Pradesh | 4.14 | 1.3% |
| 10. | Uttar Pradesh | 1.06 | 0.3% |
Coal Reserves: 83.15 billion tonnes
Share of total Coal Reserves: 26.4%
Jharkhand leads as India’s foremost coal-producing state, boasting an impressive 26.4% share of the nation’s total coal reserves. Its expansive coalfields, nestled amidst picturesque landscapes of rolling hills and lush forests, serve as the primary source fueling India’s energy requirements. From the renowned Dhanbad coal belt to the sprawling Bokaro coalfields, Jharkhand’s abundant coal resources drive the nation’s industrial growth.
Coal Reserves: 79.30 billion tonnes
Share of Total Coal Reserves: 25.1%
With a substantial 25.1% share of India’s coal reserves, Odisha emerges as the second-largest state in terms of coal production. Renowned for its natural wealth, Odisha hosts significant coal reserves, notably in the Talcher and Ib Valley coalfields. These reserves position Odisha as a pivotal contributor to India’s energy sector, ensuring its prominence in the nation’s coal production landscape.
Coal Reserves: 57 billion tonnes
Share of Total Coal Reserves: 18.1%
Chhattisgarh, commanding an 18.1% share of India’s coal reserves, stands as the third-largest state in coal production. Notably, its coalfields in Korba, Raigarh, and Surguja undergo substantial development, positioning the state as a crucial contributor to India’s evolving energy landscape. Chhattisgarh’s emergence underscores its pivotal role in meeting the nation’s growing demands for coal resources.
Jharkhand state with the coal reserves of 83.15 billion tonnes claims the title of the largest producer of coal in India.
With a substantial 25.1% share of India's coal reserves, Odisha emerges as the second-largest state in terms of coal production.
Globally, China is the greatest producer of coal by a considerable margin. In 2022, China accounted for over 52 percent of the coal production worldwide. In comparison, the second largest coal producer, India, had a global share of nearly nine percent.
The top-5 largest coal producing states of India are: Jharkhand, Odisha, Chhattisgarh, West Bengal, and Madhya Pradesh.
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