Largest Island in the World, List of Top-10
Islands have always captivated the human imagination, offering a unique blend of natural beauty, biodiversity, and cultural richness. In 2023, the largest islands in the world continue to be awe-inspiring destinations, each with its own distinct charm. From the icy expanses of Greenland to the tropical paradises of Indonesia, let’s embark on a journey to discover the top 10 largest islands on our planet.
Greenland, the largest island in the world as of 2023, spans an impressive land area of 836,330 square miles (2,166,086 square km) – a magnitude three times that of Texas. While officially part of Denmark, Greenland has a self-governing authority overseeing domestic affairs. Inhabited primarily by the Inuit people, Greenland’s vast icy expanses, fjords, and glaciers create a breathtaking landscape. This colossal island, depicted in the image [insert hyperlink], stands as a testament to the grandeur of nature and the unique cultural heritage of its resilient inhabitants.
Here are the some of the important facts related to the Greenland, the world’s largest island which help you to know more about this island:
Greenland, with the total land area of 2,166,086, holds the title of the largest island in the world, followed by New Guinea, Borneo, Madagascar and Baffin.
Here is the list of top-10 largest islands in the world:
Largest Islands of the World | ||||
S. No. | Island | Land Area (in sq. km) | Location | Fact |
1. | Greenland | 2,166,086 | Denmark | Part of Denmark, primarily Inuit population |
2. | New Guinea | 821,400 | Papua New Guinea | Extremely wet climate, sparsely inhabited |
3. | Borneo | 748,168 | Indonesia, Malaysia and Brunei | Dense rainforest, incredibly diverse flora |
4. | Madagascar | 587,295 | Africa | Unique wildlife, including numerous lemurs |
5. | Baffin | 507,451 | Canadian territory of Nunavut | Largest island in Canada, uninhabited |
6. | Sumatra | 443,066 | Indonesia | UNESCO World Heritage site with 3 parks |
7. | Honshu | 227,898 | Japan | Contains Mount Fuji, Japan’s highest peak |
8. | Victoria Island | 217,291 | Canada | World’s largest island within an island |
9. | Great Britain | 209,331 | England, Scotland and Wales | Comprises England, Scotland, and Wales |
10. | Ellesmere | 196,236 | Canada | Located in the Canadian Arctic Archipelago |
Area: 2,166,086 square kilometers
Location: Denmark
Greenland, the world’s largest island, surpassing the size of Texas threefold, is a constituent of Denmark. However, the island operates with a home-rule government, managing its internal affairs independently. The majority of its population comprises Inuit residents.
Area: 821,400 square kilometers
Location: Papua New Guinea
As the second-largest island globally, New Guinea’s Fly-Digul shelf and adjacent highlands are renowned for being some of the wettest places on Earth, with an annual rainfall surpassing 300 inches, contributing to its low population density.
Area: 748,168 square kilometers
Location: Indonesia, Malaysia and Brunei
As the third-largest island globally, Borneo boasts a dense rainforest that serves as a habitat for some of the planet’s most extraordinary flora and fauna. Among its unique species is the world’s largest flower, the monster flower (Rafflesia arnoldii).
Area: 587,295 sq. km
Location: Africa
Situated approximately 250 miles off the African coast, Madagascar ranks as the fourth largest island globally. This extraordinary island boasts a distinct biodiversity, hosting nearly 40 lemur species—exclusive to Madagascar—and a remarkable array of 800 butterfly species.
Area: 507,451 sq. km
Location; Canada
As the fifth largest island on the planet, Baffin Island is situated in the northern Canadian territory of Nunavut. Its name honors the 17th-century English navigator, William Baffin. With the exception of a handful of small coastal villages, the island remains uninhabited.
Greenland, with the total land area of 2,166,086, holds the title of the largest island in the world.
New Guinea, with the total area of 821,400 square kilometers, holds the title of the second largest island of the world.
Pulau Borneo, Indonesian: Kalimantan) is the third-largest island in the world and the largest in Asia.
The top-5 largest islands in the world are: Greenland, New Guinea, Borneo, Madagascar and Baffin.
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