Metro networks, with their efficiency and convenience, have become indispensable to urban transportation systems worldwide. As cities continue to expand and populations grow, the demand for efficient mass transit systems has never been greater. Here, we delve into the top 10 largest metro networks globally as of 2024, showcasing the cities that lead the way in public transportation infrastructure.
In 2024, the world’s largest metro networks include the Shanghai Metro and the Beijing Subway in China. The Shanghai Metro boasts 508 stations and a total length of 831 km, with an annual ridership of 3.7 billion. Meanwhile, the Beijing Subway spans 394 stations over 669.4 km, serving over 3.8 billion passengers annually. Guangzhou Metro follows closely, with a 607 km route and a daily ridership of 8 million. These systems represent the pinnacle of urban transportation efficiency and scale.
In 2024, the world’s largest metro network is the Shanghai Metro in China. Established in 1993, it spans an impressive 831 km with 508 stations, making it the longest and most extensive system globally. Carrying over 3.7 billion passengers annually, it ranks as the second busiest metro worldwide, closely following the Beijing Subway. With daily ridership surpassing 10 million and hitting record highs of 13 million, the Shanghai Metro stands as a pinnacle of urban transportation infrastructure.
Shanghai Metro of China, with the length of 831 km and 508 stations, holds the title of the largest metro network in the world, followed by Beijing Subway, London Underground, and Guangzhou Metro.
Here is the list of top-10 largest metro networks in the world by March 2024:
| Largest Metro Networks in the World 2024 | ||||
| Rank | Metro Network | Country | Stations | Length (in km) |
| 1. | Shanghai Metro | China | 508 | 831 |
| 2. | Beijing Subway | China | 490 | 669.4 |
| 3. | London Underground | United Kingdom | 272 | 402 |
| 4. | Guangzhou Metro | China | 302 | 621.05 |
| 5. | New York City Subway | United States | 472 | 399 |
| 6. | Delhi Metro | India | 256 | 350.42 |
| 7. | Moscow Metro | Russia | 236 | 456 |
| 8. | Wuhan Metro | China | 300 | 486.3 |
| 9. | Seoul Metro | South Korea | 315 | 340.4 |
| 10. | Madrid Metro | Spain | 302 | 293 |
Country: China
Stations: 508
Length: 831 km
The Shanghai Metro, renowned as the world’s longest metro network, encompasses 508 stations across 20 lines, traversing 831 kilometers throughout Shanghai. With over 3.7 billion passengers yearly, it ranks as the globe’s second busiest transit system. Since its inception in 1993, it operates nearly 24 hours daily, reaching speeds of up to 120 km/h. The forthcoming Phase IV expansion, slated for 2024, will extend its tracks to approximately 453 kilometers.
Country: China
Stations: 490
Length: 669.4 km
The Beijing Subway, China’s inaugural rapid transit system established in 1971, boasts 27 lines and 490 stations, including rapid transit, airport links, maglev, and light rail lines. As the world’s second-largest metro network, it spans East Asia’s mainland, surpassed only by Shanghai. Serving 10 million daily commuters and exceeding 3.8 billion annual riders, it ranks first globally in ridership. Renowned for efficiency and affordability, it remains Beijing’s premier transportation mode.
Country: United Kingdom
Stations: 272
Length: 402 km
The London Underground, affectionately known as the Tube, commenced operations in 1863 as the world’s premier underground passenger railway. With 11 lines spanning 402 km and 272 stations, it stands as one of the globe’s oldest metro systems. Handling up to five million daily journeys and over 1 billion annual riders, it operates extensively underground. The Tube, characterized by its iconic lines and fare zone system, remains an integral part of London’s transportation network.
Shanghai Metro of China, with the length of 831 km and 508 stations, holds the title of the largest metro network in the world.
The Beijing Subway, China's inaugural rapid transit system established in 1971, boasts 27 lines and 490 stations, including rapid transit, airport links, maglev, and light rail lines, stands as the second largest metro network in the world.
The Tokyo subway system in Japan is the busiest metro system in the world. It has served 310 km with 290 stops and 13 lines. Presently, it runs nine lines with 180 stations throughout 195.0 kilometers.
The top-5 largest metro networks in the world are: Shanghai Metro, Beijing Subway, London Underground, Guangzhou Metro, and New York City Subway.
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