List of Indian State Trees: State-Wise Official Trees of India

India, officially known as the Republic of India, is a diverse country in South Asia consisting of 28 states and 8 Union Territories. Along with national symbols, Indian states and union territories have also adopted their own official symbols including state animals, birds, flowers and trees.

State trees represent the ecological identity, biodiversity and cultural heritage of each region. Many of these trees hold historical, medicinal, environmental and religious significance.

In this article, explore the complete list of Indian state trees and Union Territory trees, along with their scientific names.

What is a State Tree?

A State Tree is the officially designated tree of a state or union territory.

These trees are selected based on:

• Ecological importance
• Cultural significance
• Historical value
• Native presence in the region
• Conservation awareness

State trees promote environmental identity and biodiversity conservation.

List of Indian State Trees

Andhra Pradesh – Neem (Azadirachta indica)

Neem is widely known for its medicinal value and environmental benefits.

Arunachal Pradesh – Hollong (Dipterocarpus macrocarpus)

Hollong is a tall evergreen tree and an important timber species in Northeast India.

Bihar – Sacred Fig (Ficus religiosa)

Also known as the Peepal tree, it holds deep religious significance.

Chhattisgarh – Sal (Shorea robusta)

Sal forests dominate the state’s landscape and support tribal livelihoods.

Goa – Coconut (Cocos nucifera)

The Coconut tree reflects Goa’s coastal culture and economy.

Gujarat – Banyan (Ficus benghalensis)

Banyan symbolizes longevity and cultural heritage.

Haryana – Sacred Fig (Ficus religiosa)

Peepal is recognized for ecological and religious importance.

Himachal Pradesh – Deodar (Cedrus deodara)

Deodar is a sacred Himalayan conifer associated with mountain ecosystems.

Jharkhand – Sal (Shorea robusta)

Sal forests form an important part of the state’s biodiversity.

Karnataka – Sandalwood (Santalum album)

Karnataka is globally known for its premium sandalwood production.

Kerala – Coconut (Cocos nucifera)

Coconut plays a major role in Kerala’s economy and identity.

Madhya Pradesh – Banyan (Ficus benghalensis)

The Banyan tree symbolizes strength and longevity.

Maharashtra – Mango (Mangifera indica)

The Mango tree is valued for both cultural and agricultural significance.

Manipur – Uningthou (Phoebe hainesiana)

A valuable native tree species important for regional ecology.

Meghalaya – White Teak (Gmelina arborea)

White Teak is known for timber and fast growth.

Mizoram – Iron Wood (Mesua ferrea)

This species produces strong hardwood and beautiful flowers.

Nagaland – Alder (Alnus nepalensis)

Alder supports soil fertility and sustainable agriculture.

Odisha – Sacred Fig (Ficus religiosa)

Peepal remains an important traditional tree in Odisha.

Punjab – Indian Rosewood (Dalbergia sissoo)

A valuable timber species widely found in northern India.

Rajasthan – Khejri (Prosopis cineraria)

Khejri is known as the lifeline of desert ecosystems.

Sikkim – Rhododendron (Rhododendron niveum)

A colorful mountain species adapted to Himalayan conditions.

Tamil Nadu – Palm (Borassus)

Palm trees are closely connected with Tamil culture and economy.

Telangana – Jammi (Prosopis cineraria)

Jammi holds cultural and religious significance.

Tripura – Agar (Aquilaria agallocha)

Agarwood is highly valued for perfume production.

Uttar Pradesh – Ashoka (Saraca asoca)

Ashoka is famous for ornamental and medicinal importance.

Uttarakhand – Burans (Rhododendron arboreum)

Burans is known for vibrant red flowers.

West Bengal – Alstonia (Alstonia scholaris)

A medicinal and ornamental evergreen species.

State Trees of Indian Union Territories

Andaman and Nicobar Islands – Andaman Redwood (Pterocarpus dalbergioides)

A valuable timber tree native to the islands.

Chandigarh – Mango (Mangifera indica)

One of India’s most economically important trees.

Delhi – Flamboyant (Delonix regia)

Known for its striking red-orange flowers.

Jammu and Kashmir – Chinar (Platanus orientalis)

Chinar is deeply associated with Kashmir’s cultural identity.

Ladakh – Juniper (Juniperus semiglobosa)

Juniper survives in harsh cold desert conditions.

Lakshadweep – Breadfruit (Artocarpus altilis)

Breadfruit supports island livelihoods and food systems.

Puducherry – Bael (Aegle marmelos)

Bael is culturally and medicinally significant.

Importance of State Trees in India

State trees contribute to:

• Biodiversity conservation
• Environmental awareness
• Climate resilience
• Cultural preservation
• Sustainable forestry

Many state trees also support wildlife habitats and local economies.

Facts About Indian State Trees

• Neem is known as the Village Pharmacy of India
• Khejri helps prevent desertification
• Sandalwood is one of India’s most valuable trees
• Chinar is an iconic symbol of Kashmir
• Coconut is the state tree of both Goa and Kerala