Maha Kumbh Tragedy: 3-Member Panel Begins Investigation

A tragic stampede at the Maha Kumbh in Prayagraj on January 29, 2025, led to the loss of at least 30 lives and left over 60 injured. The Uttar Pradesh government quickly set up a three-member judicial commission to investigate the causes behind the disaster and recommend measures to prevent similar incidents. Headed by retired High Court judge Harsh Kumar, the panel includes retired IAS officer D.K. Singh and former DGP V.K. Gupta. The team has been given a one-month deadline but aims to expedite the investigation.

Key Points of the Investigation

Formation of the Judicial Commission

• A three-member panel was set up by the UP government under Clause 3 of the Commission of Inquiry Act, 1952.
• Members: Justice Harsh Kumar (retired High Court judge), D.K. Singh (retired IAS officer), and V.K. Gupta (former DGP).
• The commission took charge within hours of the announcement and began its probe.
• Aims to complete the investigation within one month but may expedite the process.

Site Inspection and Analysis

• The commission visited the Sangam Nose on January 31, 2025, to study the geography and crowd movement.
• The site was under heavy security, including Rapid Action Force personnel.
• Officials reviewed CCTV footage and topographical details of the location.
• Additional site visits may take place if required.

Causes of the Stampede

• The stampede occurred in the pre-dawn hours of Mauni Amavasya, one of the most auspicious bathing days.
• Millions of pilgrims gathered at the Sangam, leading to overcrowding.
• Barricades collapsed as the crowd surged forward, leading to people being trampled.
• The rush happened during the Brahma Muhurat holy dip at the Akhara Marg near the Sangam Nose.

Meetings with Officials

• The commission met with senior police and administrative officials responsible for crowd management.
• Officials Deputy Inspector General Vaibhav Krishna and SSP Rajesh Dwivedi provided insights into security arrangements.

Commission’s Mandate

• Identify the exact reasons behind the tragedy.
• Analyze CCTV footage and reports from ground officials.
• Recommend measures to prevent future incidents.
• Submit a report within the stipulated one-month deadline.

Summary/Static	Details
Why in the news?	Maha Kumbh Tragedy: 3-Member Panel Begins Investigation
Incident	Stampede at Maha Kumbh 2025, Prayagraj
Judicial Panel	Formed under Clause 3 of Commission of Inquiry Act, 1952
Panel Members	Justice Harsh Kumar (Retd.), D.K. Singh (Retd. IAS), V.K. Gupta (Ex-DGP)
Objective	Investigate causes and recommend preventive measures
Deadline	1 month (can be expedited)
Key Findings	Overcrowding, barricade collapse, trampling
Next Steps	Final report submission with recommendations