The Union Cabinet chaired by the Prime Minister Shri Narendra Modi has approved the development of Next Generation Launch Vehicle (NGLV), that will be a significant step towards the Government’s vision of establishing & operating the Bharatiya Antariksh Station and towards developing capability for Indian Crewed Landing on the Moon by 2040.
The NGLV aims to strengthen India’s position in the global space industry by lowering the cost of launches by reusing recovered components and offering enhanced capacity for carrying heavier payloads into orbits.
India has achieved self-reliance in space transportation systems to launch satellites up to 10 tonne to Low Earth Orbit (LEO) and 4 tonne to Geo-Synchronous Transfer Orbit (GTO) through the currently operational PSLV (Polar Satellite Launch Vehicle) , GSLV (GeoSynchronous Satellite Launch Vehicle), LVM3 (Launch Vehicle Mark III) & SSLV (Small Satellite Launch Vehicles).
Notable Foreign Launch Vehicles
The concept of a reusable launch vehicle is based on making the spacecraft durable enough to withstand multiple launches and landings. This necessitates the vehicle’s design to be both lightweight and strong, as well as the use of materials that can withstand the extreme conditions of spaceflight.
Examples of RLVs
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