What is the Old Name of Guwahati?

Guwahati is the largest city in Assam and a gateway to Northeast India. Located on the banks of the Brahmaputra River, it is known for its rich history, ancient temples and vibrant cultures. As a major trade and educational hub, Guwahati combines modern development with deep-rooted traditions, making it a unique and bustling city.

An Overview of Guwahati

Guwahati, the largest city is Assam and northeastern India, is known as the “Gateway to North East India.” Located on the South bank of the Brahmaputra River, it houses Dispur, Assam’s capital. The city is a major riverine port, surrounded by hills, and one of India’s fastest-growing cities.

Old Name of Guwahati

Guwahati, the largest city in Assam, has a rich history and cultural heritage. Its old name, Pragjyotishpur, means “The Light of the East.” This name comes from the Assamese words “Guwa,” which means areca nut and “Haat,” which means market. Let’s explore more about its fascinating history and attractions.

Ancient City

Guwahati is an ancient city with roots going back to the early centuries. It was once the capital of the Varman Dynasty between 350 and 650 AD., a period when the region flourished culturally and politically.

Capital of the Hindu Kingdom

Around 400 C.E., the city was known as Pragjyotisa and served as the capital of the Hindu Kingdom of Kamarupa. This kingdom played a significant role in shaping the history and culture of Assam.

Guwahati under Ahom Rule

In 1681, Guwahati came under the rule of the Ahoms, who made it an important administrative center. By 1786, it became the capital of the Ahom Raja. The city continued to grow in importance during this period.

British Rule and Changes

The British took control of Guwahati in 1826 and made it the capital of Assam. However, in 1874, the capital was shifted to Shillong. Guwahati remained a key city for trade and governance under British rule.

Location of Guwahati

Guwahati is located between the foothills of the Shillong Plateau and the banks of the Brahmaputra River, offering scenic landscapes and a strategic position for trade and travel.

Nearby Attractions of Guwahati

Guwahati is home to some famous attractions, such as:

• Kamakhya Temple: A revered Shakti temple located on Nilachal Hills.
• Navagraha Temple: A temple dedicated to the nine celestial bodies, situated on Chitrachal Hills.
• Basistha: An area known for its archaeological remains and historical significance.