Patna is a well-known city in India with a long and rich history. It is the capital of Bihar and one of the oldest cities in the country. Many important kings and empires once ruled from this place. The city has seen great changes over time, including its name. Before being called Patna, it was known by a different name in ancient times.
In ancient times, Patna was known as Pataliputra. This city was very famous and powerful in its time. It was not just any city – it was the main center of politics, learning and culture in ancient India. Great rulers made it their capital.
The name Pataliputra came into use around the 5th century BCE. It was founded by Ajatashatru, a king from the Magadha kingdom. Later, famous emperors like Chandragupta Maurya and Ashoka the Great ruled their empires from here.
The word ”Pataliputra” is made of two parts:
So, the name is believed to mean ”son of the Patali tree.” Some ancient stories also explain how the name came from legends and nature.
As time passed and different rulers came, the name slowly changed. During the medieval period, and especially under the Mughals, people began calling it Patna instead of Pataliputra. By the time the British arrived, Patna was the commonly used name, and it became official.
Pataliputra was more than just a capital city:
Today, Patna is a busy and growing city with a deep historical background. It is:
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