Do You Know What is the Old Name of Patna?

Patna is a well-known city in India with a long and rich history. It is the capital of Bihar and one of the oldest cities in the country. Many important kings and empires once ruled from this place. The city has seen great changes over time, including its name. Before being called Patna, it was known by a different name in ancient times.

Old Name of Patna

In ancient times, Patna was known as Pataliputra. This city was very famous and powerful in its time. It was not just any city – it was the main center of politics, learning and culture in ancient India. Great rulers made it their capital.

When Did the Name Pataliputra Start?

The name Pataliputra came into use around the 5th century BCE. It was founded by Ajatashatru, a king from the Magadha kingdom. Later, famous emperors like Chandragupta Maurya and Ashoka the Great ruled their empires from here.

What does the Name Pataliputra Mean?

The word ”Pataliputra” is made of two parts:

• Patali – a kind of tree of flower
• Putra – meaning son

So, the name is believed to mean ”son of the Patali tree.” Some ancient stories also explain how the name came from legends and nature.

How did the Name Change to Patna?

As time passed and different rulers came, the name slowly changed. During the medieval period, and especially under the Mughals, people began calling it Patna instead of Pataliputra. By the time the British arrived, Patna was the commonly used name, and it became official.

Why was Pataliputra So Important?

Pataliputra was more than just a capital city:

• It was a hub of education with great scholars.
• It was a center for trade and religion.
• Visitors like Megasthenes (from Greece) and Faxian (from China) described it as a big, beautiful city with strong walls and lovely gardens.

What is Patna known for Today?

Today, Patna is a busy and growing city with a deep historical background. It is:

• One of the oldest living cities in the world
• Near Nalanda and Vikramshila, old centers of learning
• Close to Bodh Gaya, a sacred place in Buddhism
• Famous for its Ganga ghats, schools and festivals