Haryana is a state in northern India known for its rich culture, history and rapid development. It was formed in 1966 and is now divided into several districts. Each district has its own importance and story. Among them, one district stands out as the oldest due to its deep historical roots, cultural heritage and early establishment, making it a key part of Haryana’s journey through time.
Haryana is a state in northwestern India, formed on November 1966 after separating from Punjab. It covers a small part of India’s land – just about 1.4%. Chandigarh is its capital, shared with Punjab. Faridabad is the most populated city and Gurgaon is known as a major center for business and technology. Haryana plays an important role in both agriculture and industry in India.
Haryana has 22 districts and is divided into 6 administrative divisions. It includes 72 sub-divisions, 93 tehsils, 50 sub-tehsils, 154 towns and over 7,000 villages with more than 6,000 village panchayats.
The oldest district in Haryana is Ambala. It was formed in 1847 during British rule by merging nearby regions. Ambala is known for its rich history, military base and strong transport links. It has played an important role in India’s freedom struggle and continues to be a key district in the state.
Ambala is located in the northern part of Haryana, close to Punjab and the city of Chandigarh. It is made up of two main parts:
These two areas are about 8 km apart, so the city is called a ”Twin City.”
Ambala is about 200 km from Delhi and is well-connected by road and rail. It’s also a part of the National Capital Region (NCR), helping take pressure off the capital.
Ambala has a rich and long history. It is believed to be founded in the 14th century, either by a Rajput named Amba or named after the goddess Bhawani Amba. Over the years, it was ruled by many powers like Mauryas, Indo-Parthians and later the Sikhs. In 1847, the British made it a district. Ambala played an important role in the 1857 revolt, where the first freedom movement against British rule began in the region.
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