Operation Sankalp Back in Focus as Indian Navy Stays Alert in West Asia

Operation Sankalp is the Indian Navy’s major maritime security mission has once again come into focus amid rising tensions in West Asia. The Indian Navy warships deployed under Operation Sankalp have been placed on standby to conduct Humanitarian Assistance and Disaster Relief (HADR) operations if required. The mission was originally launched to protect Indian merchant ships and ensure safe maritime trade routes in sensitive regions such as the Gulf of Oman and Strait of Hormuz.

What Is Operation Sankalp of the Indian Navy

Operation Sankalp is a maritime security initiative launched by the Indian Navy to protect Indian commercial vessels and ensure stability in the Indian Ocean Region (IOR).

The operation was officially launched on June 19 2019 after several attacks on commercial oil tankers and cargo ships in the Gulf of Oman and the Strait of Hormuz raised serious security concerns. The mission reflects India’s commitment to protecting its maritime trade routes and strengthening regional security cooperation.

The word “Sankalp” meaning commitment in Sanskrit. It also reflects India’s determination to ensure safe navigation for merchant ships and maintain stability across strategic sea lanes that are vital for global energy supply.

Objectives of Operation Sankalp Maritime Security Mission

The primary objective of Operation Sankalp is to protect India’s maritime trade and ensure safe passage of commercial vessels through critical sea routes. One major goal is to provide security escorts for Indian flagged merchant vessels passing through sensitive regions like the Strait of Hormuz, Gulf of Aden and Gulf of Oman. These areas are considered among the most strategically important yet vulnerable maritime routes in the world.

Another key objective of Operation Sankalp is to tackle piracy and unconventional maritime threats in the Indian Ocean Region. By maintaining the a naval presence in these waters the Indian Navy ensures that trade routes remain safe and uninterrupted.

Key Features of Operation Sankalp Indian Navy Mission

The Operation Sankalp Indian Navy mission includes several important operational features designed to ensure maritime security. The mission maintains a continuous deployment of Indian Navy warships. Which are including frigates and destroyers, in sensitive maritime zones such as the Gulf of Aden and Gulf of Oman. This ensures a constant security presence along major shipping routes.

The operation also involves advanced maritime surveillance systems, including reconnaissance aircraft and monitoring technology to track vessel movements across key sea lanes. Also Navy deploys MARCOS special forces units for rapid response operations during maritime emergencies.

Importance of Operation Sankalp for India’s Energy Security

Operation Sankalp plays a crucial role in protecting India’s economic and energy interests. Nearly 62 percent of India’s oil imports come from the Persian Gulf region making maritime security in the Strait of Hormuz and surrounding waters extremely important. Any disruption in these routes can affect global energy supply and India’s economy.

A maintaining a strong naval presence under Operation Sankalp the Indian Navy demonstrates India’s capability as a blue water navy capable of protecting national interests far beyond its coastline.

Question

Q. Operation Sankalp was launched by the Indian Navy in which year?

A. 2017
B. 2019
C. 2021
D. 2022