The Prime Minister of India holds a prestigious and powerful position in the country’s government. This constitutional post plays a pivotal role in shaping the nation’s policies, managing the economy and leading foreign relations. In this article, we will explore the appointment process, oath of office, term and salary of Prime Minister of India, shedding light on the intricacies of this vital role.
The Prime Minister of India receives an annual salary of 19,20,000 INR, with a monthly salary of 1,60,000 INR. This salary includes a base pay of 50,000 INR, along with sumptuary, MP and daily allowances of 6,000 INR and 3,000 INR, respectively. A 30% pay cut from the basic salary per month is transferred to consolidated funds, including PF, pension and insurance.
The Prime Minister of India is chosen through a multi-step process. After general elections, the leader of the party or coalition with a majority in the Lok Sabha is invited by the President to become the Prime Minister. If no clear majority exists, the largest party or coalition leader is invited to form the government and prove their majority in a confidence vote. The Prime Minister appoints Cabinet members and plays a central role in governing and setting policies.
Upon appointment, the Prime Minister of India takes the oath of office, as specified in the Third Schedule of the Constitution of India. This solemn oath is administered by the President of India or a person appointed by the President. The oath includes a commitment to uphold the Constitution of India, maintain the sovereignty and integrity of the country and conscientiously discharge duties without fear or favor.
India’s Prime Minister does not have a constitutionally fixed term and relies on prevailing political circumstances. They serve at the President’s pleasure and retain office with Lok Sabha’s majority support. Typically, their term coincides with the Lok Sabha’s five-year tenure, but it can be shorter or longer due to factors like a hung parliament or loss of majority support. The Prime Minister can also resign by submitting their resignation to the President.
To become the Prime Minister of India, certain eligibility criteria must be met, as outlined in Article 84 of the Indian Constitution:
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The Prime Minister of India receives an annual salary of 19,20,000 INR, with a monthly salary of 1,60,000 INR.
The President or the person appointed by the President administers the oath of Prime Minister.
India’s Prime Minister does not have a constitutionally fixed term and relies on prevailing political circumstances. They serve at the President’s pleasure and retain office with Lok Sabha’s majority support.
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