Categories: General Studies

Ramsar Sites in India 2026: State-Wise List of All 103 Ramsar Sites, Latest Updates, Largest & Smallest Wetlands

India has become a global leader in the conservation of wetlands by continuously extending the number of its Ramsar sites. Wetlands are very useful in maintaining ecological balance, preserving biodiversity, regulating water bodies, and sustaining the livelihoods of many people.

On 15th October, 2026, Honorable Union Minister Shi Bhupender Yadav had announced Sukhna Wetland of Chandigarh and Sauj Jheel of Uttar Pradesh as the latest Ramsar Sites in India, and with this addition, it takes India’s tally to the 103rd in the list. The designation of Sukhna Wetland and Sauj Jheel strengthens recognition of these ecological functions and highlights the need for long-term management.

Also August 3rd, 2026, India declared Glaw Lake in the state of Arunachal Pradesh as the 101st Ramsar site in the country. The declaration was made by the Union minister for Environment, Forest, and Climate Change Bhupender Yadav, thus making Glaw Lake the first Ramsar site of Arunachal Pradesh. This achievement shows how important the Eastern Himalayan wetlands are for the ecology of the world and also indicates the commitment of India in conserving biodiversity, being climate-friendly, ensuring water security, and developing sustainably.

After adding Sukhna Wetland and Sauj Jheel as Ramsar wetland sites, the number of Ramsar sites in India has reached 103 across 28 states and Union territories, which makes India one of the countries with the largest Ramsar wetland sites in the world.

What is Ramsar Sites?

Ramsar Sites are wetlands listed on the Ramsar List under the Ramsar Convention on Wetlands that was signed back in 1971 in the city of Ramsar in Iran. The idea of the Convention is to enhance the preservation of wetland areas of global significance.

Wetlands are important for the following reasons,

  • They provide habitats for migratory birds and endangered animals.
  • They support ecological balance.
  • They recharge water resources.
  • They prevent flooding.
  • They improve water quality.
  • They act as carbon sinks to fight climate change.
  • They sustain fishing, agriculture, tourism, and local population incomes.

Ramsar Sites in India- August 2026 Updated

By August 2026, the count of Ramsar Sites in India stood at 101 with the designation of Glaw Lake in Arunachal Pradesh being announced as the 101th Ramsar Site of India on 3rd of August, 2026.

Later Ramsar Site no 101 in India was confirmed as Glaw Lake (Arunachal Pradesh) which was included in the Ramsar List on 3rd August 2026.

Tally of Ramsar Sites in India- Summary

  • Total Number of Ramsar Sites- 103
  • States/UTs with Ramsar Sites- 28
  • Latest Ramsar Site- Sukhna Wetland in Chandigarh and Sauj Jheel Uttar Pradesh
  • Date of Declaration of Latest Ramsar Site- 15th October 2026
  • First Ramsar Site in Arunachal Pradesh- Glaw Lake

Key Facts About Ramsar Sites in India

Aspect Details
Total Ramsar Sites 103
Largest Ramsar Site Sundarban Wetland (West Bengal) – 4,230 sq km
Smallest Ramsar Site Renuka Lake (Himachal Pradesh) & Vembannur Wetland Complex (Tamil Nadu) – 0.2 sq km
Oldest Ramsar Sites Chilika Lake (Odisha) & Keoladeo National Park (Rajasthan) – 1981
Latest Ramsar Site Sukhna Wetland in Chandigarh and Sauj Jheel Uttar Pradesh

State-wise Number of Ramsar Sites (2026)

State/UT No. of Ramsar Sites
Tamil Nadu 18
Uttar Pradesh 15
Bihar 8
Punjab 7
Odisha 6
Madhya Pradesh 5
Gujarat 5
Rajasthan 5
Karnataka 4
Jammu & Kashmir (UT) 5
Andhra Pradesh 1
Assam 1
Chhattisgarh 1
Goa 1
Haryana 2
Himachal Pradesh 3
Kerala 3
Ladakh 2
Maharashtra 3
Manipur 1
Mizoram 1
Sikkim 1
Jharkhand 1
Tripura 1
Uttarakhand 1
West Bengal 2

Complete State-wise List of 103 Ramsar Sites in India (October-2026)

S.No Ramsar Site State/UT Year
1 Kolleru Lake Andhra Pradesh 2002
2 Glaw Lake Arunachal Pradesh 2026
3 Deepor Beel Assam 2002
4 Kanwar (Kabar) Taal Bihar 2020
5 Nagi Bird Sanctuary Bihar 2023
6 Nakti Bird Sanctuary Bihar 2023
7 Gokul Jalashay Bihar 2025
8 Udaipur Jheel Bihar 2025
9 Gogabeel Lake Bihar 2025
10 Kopra Jalashay Chhattisgarh 2025
11 Sukhna Wetland Chandigarh 2026
12 Nanda Lake Goa 2022
13 Khijadia Wildlife Sanctuary Gujarat 2021
14 Nalsarovar Bird Sanctuary Gujarat 2012
15 Thol Lake Gujarat 2021
16 Wadhvana Wetland Gujarat 2021
17 Chhari-Dhand Gujarat 2026
18 Bhindawas Wildlife Sanctuary Haryana 2021
19 Sultanpur National Park Haryana 2021
20 Chandra Taal Himachal Pradesh 2005
21 Pong Dam Lake Himachal Pradesh 2002
22 Renuka Lake Himachal Pradesh 2005
23 Udhwa Lake Jharkhand 2025
24 Ranganathittu Bird Sanctuary Karnataka 2022
25 Magadi Kere Conservation Reserve Karnataka 2024
26 Ankasamudra Bird Conservation Reserve Karnataka 2024
27 Aghanashini Estuary Karnataka 2024
28 Ashtamudi Wetland Kerala 2002
29 Sasthamkotta Lake Kerala 2002
30 Vembanad-Kol Wetland Kerala 2002
31 Tso Kar Ladakh 2020
32 Tsomoriri Ladakh 2002
33 Bhoj Wetland Madhya Pradesh 2002
34 Sakhya Sagar Madhya Pradesh 2022
35 Sirpur Wetland Madhya Pradesh 2022
36 Yashwant Sagar Madhya Pradesh 2022
37 Tawa Reservoir Madhya Pradesh 2024
38 Lonar Lake Maharashtra 2020
39 Nandur Madhameshwar Maharashtra 2019
40 Thane Creek Maharashtra 2022
41 Loktak Lake Manipur 1990
42 Pala Wetland Mizoram 2021
43 Ansupa Lake Odisha 2021
44 Bhitarkanika Mangroves Odisha 2002
45 Chilika Lake Odisha 1981
46 Hirakud Reservoir Odisha 2021
47 Satkosia Gorge Odisha 2021
48 Tampara Lake Odisha 2021
49 Beas Conservation Reserve Punjab 2019
50 Harike Wetland Punjab 1990
51 Kanjli Wetland Punjab 2002
52 Keshopur-Miani Conservation Punjab 2019
53 Nangal Wildlife Sanctuary Punjab 2019
54 Ropar Wetland Punjab 2002
55 Keoladeo National Park Rajasthan 1981
56 Sambhar Lake Rajasthan 1990
57 Khichan (Phalodi) Rajasthan 2025
58 Menar (Udaipur) Rajasthan 2025
59 Siliserh Lake Rajasthan 2025
60 Khecheopalri Wetland Sikkim 2025
61 Chitrangudi Bird Sanctuary Tamil Nadu 2021
62 Gulf of Mannar Marine Biosphere Reserve Tamil Nadu 2022
63 Kanjirankulam Bird Sanctuary Tamil Nadu 2022
64 Karikili Bird Sanctuary Tamil Nadu 2022
65 Koonthankulam Bird Sanctuary Tamil Nadu 2021
66 Pallikaranai Marsh Reserve Forest Tamil Nadu 2022
67 Pichavaram Mangrove Tamil Nadu 2022
68 Point Calimere Wildlife & Bird Sanctuary Tamil Nadu 2002
69 Suchindram Theroor Wetland Complex Tamil Nadu 2022
70 Udhayamarthandapuram Bird Sanctuary Tamil Nadu 2022
71 Vaduvur Bird Sanctuary Tamil Nadu 2022
72 Vedanthangal Bird Sanctuary Tamil Nadu 2022
73 Vellode Bird Sanctuary Tamil Nadu 2022
74 Vembannur Wetland Complex Tamil Nadu 2022
75 Karaivetti Bird Sanctuary Tamil Nadu 2024
76 Longwood Shola Reserve Forest Tamil Nadu 2024
77 Nanjarayan Bird Sanctuary Tamil Nadu 2024
78 Kazhuveli Bird Sanctuary Tamil Nadu 2024
79 Sakkarakottai Bird Sanctuary Tamil Nadu 2025
80 Therthangal Bird Sanctuary Tamil Nadu 2025
81 Rudrasagar Lake Tripura 2005
82 Hokera Wetland Jammu & Kashmir 2005
83 Hygam Wetland Conservation Reserve Jammu & Kashmir 2022
84 Shallbugh Wetland Conservation Reserve Jammu & Kashmir 2022
85 Surinsar-Mansar Lakes Jammu & Kashmir 2005
86 Wular Lake Jammu & Kashmir 1990
87 Bakhira Wildlife Sanctuary Uttar Pradesh 2021
88 Haiderpur Wetland Uttar Pradesh 2021
89 Nawabganj Bird Sanctuary Uttar Pradesh 2019
90 Parvati Arga Bird Sanctuary Uttar Pradesh 2019
91 Saman Bird Sanctuary Uttar Pradesh 2019
92 Samaspur Bird Sanctuary Uttar Pradesh 2019
93 Sandi Bird Sanctuary Uttar Pradesh 2019
94 Sarsai Nawar Jheel Uttar Pradesh 2019
95 Sur Sarovar (Keetham Lake) Uttar Pradesh 2020
96 Upper Ganga River (Brijghat–Narora) Uttar Pradesh 2005
97 Patna Bird Sanctuary Uttar Pradesh 2026
98 Shekha Jheel Bird Sanctuary Uttar Pradesh 2026
99 Jai Prakash Narayan Bird Sanctuary (Surha Tal) Uttar Pradesh 2026
100 Sauj Jheel Uttar Pradesh 2026
101 Asan Barrage Uttarakhand 2020
102 East Kolkata Wetlands West Bengal 2002
103 Sundarban Wetland West Bengal 2019
Akansha Arora

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