RBI Forms Panel to Review Fee Structure for White-Label ATMs

The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has established a committee to review the fee structure of white-label ATMs (WLAs). This panel aims to evaluate current policies and recommend a balanced and sustainable model for all stakeholders.

Key Objectives and Challenges

Assessment Areas

The committee will analyze the fee structure, existing ATM infrastructure, and international best practices.

Main Challenge

The primary issue is the interchange fee, which is currently the same for both bank-operated ATMs and WLAs. This has led to unsustainable operations due to reduced ATM transactions with the rise of digital banking.

Industry Context and Market Projections

Market Growth

India’s ATM market is projected to grow at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 9.2% from 2024 to 2032.

Stakeholders

The committee includes representatives from leading banks, ATM manufacturers, and the National Payments Corporation of India (NPCI), and is chaired by Indian Banks’ Association CEO Sunil Mehta.

Operational and Regulatory Background

RBI Initiatives

Since 2012, the RBI has allowed non-banking entities to establish WLAs to increase the number of ATMs, particularly in rural areas.

Regulatory Changes

In 2016, WLAs were permitted to source cash from retail establishments, and in 2019, they were allowed on-tap authorization.

Fee Proposals

WLA operators have suggested raising the interchange fee to ₹30 for financial transactions and ₹10 for non-financial transactions, along with considering access or convenience fees.

Services and Limitations

WLA Services

WLAs offer account information, mini/short statement generation, cash withdrawals, and PIN changes.

Limitations

WLAs do not provide cash deposits, regular bill payments, or mobile recharge services, unlike bank ATMs which offer additional services like personal loan applications, tax payments, railway ticket booking, and more.

RBI’s Long-Term Vision

Enhancing Retail Payment Systems

The RBI has been working since 2018 to encourage more participation in retail payment platforms, including WLAs. The ‘on tap’ authorization is part of this effort to diversify risk, foster innovation, and boost competition.

Public Consultation

The RBI has engaged in public consultations to gather feedback and minimize concentration risk in retail payment systems, aiming to expand the geographical spread of ATMs and improve customer services, especially in rural areas.

Piyush Shukla

Recent Posts

Weekly One Liners 05th to 11th of January 2026

Weekly Current Affairs One-Liners Current Affairs 2025 plays a very important role in competitive examinations…

2 hours ago

MeitY Launches PARAM SHAKTI Supercomputing Facility at IIT Madras

The Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology (MeitY) has launched ‘PARAM SHAKTI’, a powerful new…

22 hours ago

Akasa Air Enters IATA, Becomes India’s Fifth Member of Global Airline Body

Akasa Air, India’s youngest airline founded in 2020, has become a member of the International…

22 hours ago

Union Minister Annpurna Devi Inaugurates PANKHUDI Portal to Improve Services and Support for Women and Children

The Government of India focuses strongly on the welfare and empowerment of women and children.…

22 hours ago

New Delhi World Book Fair 2026: Free Entry and Tribute to India’s Armed Forces

The 53rd edition of the New Delhi World Book Fair (NDWBF) 2026 will be held…

23 hours ago

Oscars 2026: Five Indian Films Eligible for Best Picture at 98th Academy Awards

The 98th Academy Awards, also known as Oscars 2026, have recognized five Indian films as…

23 hours ago