RBI's Record Forex Intervention in November 2024
In November 2024, the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) sold a record $20.2 billion in the foreign exchange market to stabilize the rupee amid significant foreign portfolio investor (FPI) outflows. This intervention increased the RBI’s net short position in the forward market to $58.9 billion by the end of the month, up from $49.18 billion in October.
Spot Market Activity: The RBI purchased $30.8 billion and sold $51.1 billion in the spot market during November, indicating aggressive intervention to support the rupee.
Rupee Depreciation: Despite these efforts, the rupee depreciated by 0.48% against the US dollar during the month.
FPI Outflows: The intervention was prompted by heavy FPI outflows, with foreign investors net selling $2.1 billion worth of Indian equities in November.
Dollar Strength: The US dollar strengthened during this period, partly due to the Federal Reserve signaling fewer rate cuts than expected, with a 25 basis point reduction in early December, contrary to the anticipated 50 basis point cut.
First Half of FY 2024-25: In contrast to the first half of the financial year, where the RBI was a net buyer, purchasing $8.52 billion in the spot market, the central bank became a net seller by November, offloading $20.9 billion.
Forward Market Position: The forward market deficit of $58.9 billion in November aligns with expectations, reflecting the RBI’s strategy to manage volatility amid global economic uncertainties.
| Why in News | Key Points |
|---|---|
| RBI sold a record $20.2 billion in November 2024 to support the rupee amid FPI outflows | – RBI’s net selling in the forex market: $20.2 billion (November 2024). |
| – FPI outflows in November 2024: $2.1 billion. | |
| – Rupee depreciation in November: 0.48%. | |
| – US dollar strengthened, influencing global forex markets. | |
| RBI’s forward market position | – RBI’s forward market deficit in November: $58.9 billion. |
| – Previous month’s forward market position (October): $49.18 billion. | |
| Spot Market Activity | – RBI purchased $30.8 billion and sold $51.1 billion in spot market (November 2024). |
| FPI Outflows | – Foreign investors net sold $2.1 billion in Indian equities in November. |
| Global Economic Factors | – Federal Reserve’s monetary policy led to a stronger US dollar, affecting emerging market currencies. |
| Comparison with First Half of FY 2024-25 | – First half of FY 2024-25: RBI was a net buyer in the forex market ($8.52 billion). |
| – In November 2024, RBI became a net seller, offloading $20.9 billion in the spot market. |
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