Russia Becomes First Country to Officially Recognise Taliban Government

In a significant diplomatic development, Russia has officially recognised the Taliban government in Afghanistan, becoming the first country to do so since the group came to power in August 2021. This recognition marks a major shift in international relations and may influence how other nations engage with Afghanistan moving forward.

Official Recognition Announced by Russian Government

On July 3, 2025, the Russian Foreign Ministry announced that it had removed the Taliban from its list of banned organisations, clearing the way for full diplomatic recognition. As part of this step, Russia formally accepted the credentials of Afghanistan’s new ambassador, Gul Hassan Hassan, appointed by the Taliban-led government in Kabul.

In an official statement, the Russian Ministry of Foreign Affairs said the move would promote productive bilateral cooperation between the two nations. It added that the recognition was made after considering the current realities in Afghanistan and the need for practical engagement.

Taliban Welcomes the Move

In response, Afghanistan’s Foreign Ministry, controlled by the Taliban, welcomed the decision and called it a historic step. Amir Khan Muttaqi, the Taliban’s acting Foreign Minister, stated that Russia’s recognition is “a good example for other countries to follow.”

The Taliban expressed hope that more nations would now feel encouraged to establish formal diplomatic ties, leading to wider international acceptance of their rule.

Background: Taliban’s Return to Power

The Taliban returned to power in August 2021, following the withdrawal of US and NATO troops from Afghanistan. Although the group has controlled the country since then, most of the international community has withheld formal recognition, citing concerns about human rights, women’s education, and political inclusiveness.

Since then, the Taliban government has maintained de facto control over Afghanistan, but without formal recognition, its engagement with international institutions and foreign governments has remained limited.

Why Russia’s Move Matters

Russia’s recognition carries great political weight. Not only is it a permanent member of the United Nations Security Council, but it also plays a major role in regional security and diplomacy across Central and South Asia.

By officially recognising the Taliban government, Russia becomes the first major power to open the door for full diplomatic relations with Afghanistan under Taliban rule. This move could influence neighbouring countries like China, Iran, and Pakistan, which have maintained contact with the Taliban but have stopped short of recognition.