Shubhanshu Shukla Becomes 634th Astronaut To Reach Space

Indian Air Force Group Captain Shubhanshu Shukla created history by becoming the 634th astronaut to reach space, entering the International Space Station (ISS) on June 26, 2025, as part of the Axiom-4 mission. Alongside international crewmates, he embarks on a 14-day journey to advance scientific research and represent India’s growing role in space exploration.

Why in News?

Shubhanshu Shukla, a pilot from the Indian Air Force, has become the latest Indian to enter space, joining an elite group of global astronauts. His successful docking at the ISS marks a significant event in India’s expanding participation in international human space missions, especially as it anticipates future missions like Gaganyaan.

Key Details of the Axiom-4 Mission

• Mission Name: Axiom-4 (Ax-4)
• Launch Date: June 25, 2025
• Docking at ISS: June 26, 2025
• Duration: 14 days
• Launch Vehicle: SpaceX Crew Dragon
• Partner Organization: Axiom Space (U.S.)
• Destination: International Space Station (ISS)

Crew Members

• Peggy Whitson (U.S.) – Commander and veteran astronaut
• Shubhanshu Shukla (India) – Indian Air Force Group Captain
• Sławosz Uznański (Poland) – Engineer and ESA reserve astronaut
• Tibor Kapu (Hungary) – Space researcher

Objectives of the Mission

• Conduct scientific experiments in microgravity
• Promote international collaboration in space research
• Inspire global audiences, especially in India, toward STEM fields
• Test physiological adaptation of astronauts from different countries

Significance for India

• Marks a symbolic moment in India’s space diplomacy
• Shukla becomes part of a growing list of Indian-origin spacefarers after Rakesh Sharma, Sunita Williams, and others
• Serves as inspiration for India’s upcoming Gaganyaan mission and strengthens global partnerships

Statements by Shubhanshu Shukla

• “I am astronaut 634. It is a privilege to be here.”
• “I am carrying the Tiranga and I’m very confident that the next 14 days are going to be amazing.”
• “This is also a phase of India’s space journey.”
• “The view is amazing, but what surpasses it is the warmth of the crew at the ISS.”

Public Reaction

• Celebrations in Lucknow, Shukla’s hometown
• Overwhelming support from students, teachers, and the Indian scientific community