Telangana Formation Day, observed annually on June 2nd since 2014, is a state public holiday in Telangana, India. It marks the commemoration of the formation of the state of Telangana. The day is celebrated with various activities such as parades, cultural programs, and speeches. It is also an occasion to honor the sacrifices made by those who fought for the establishment of Telangana.
The creation of Telangana was a complex and lengthy process. The demand for a separate Telangana state emerged in the early 1960s, eventually leading to the passing of the Andhra Pradesh Reorganisation Act in 2009. This act paved the way for the formation of Telangana. Since its establishment, Telangana has experienced positive developments, including increased investment and growth. The state has also witnessed improvements in poverty reduction and employment opportunities.
Telangana Formation Day serves as a moment of celebration for the state’s accomplishments and an optimistic outlook for its future. It signifies the progress and prosperity that Telangana has achieved as an individual state.
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The Congress Working Committee passed a resolution on July 1, 2013, expressing their intention to form Telangana as a separate state. Subsequently, the Andhra Pradesh Reorganisation Act 2014 bill went through various stages and was eventually passed in the Parliament in February 2014. This bill paved the way for the formation of the state of Telangana. It received the President of India’s approval on March 1, 2014, and Telangana officially came into existence on June 2, 2014.
Prior to its formation, Telangana was known as Hyderabad State. In 1948, after gaining independence from the rule of the Nizam, Hyderabad State merged with India. The creation of states on a linguistic basis was a priority, and the States Reorganisation Committee was established to oversee this process. Following the committee’s recommendations, Telangana was merged with Andhra Pradesh on November 1, 1956.
Before the merger, a Gentleman’s Agreement was signed to protect the interests of Telangana. The agreement included provisions such as the allocation of government jobs based on the population of Telangana and Andhra State, and the rotational election of Chief Minister and Deputy Chief Minister from each state. These measures were intended to ensure the equitable treatment of Telangana within the unified state of Andhra Pradesh.
Important takeaways for all competitive exams:
Telangana Formation Day is a state public holiday in Telangana, India, that is observed annually on June 2nd. It marks the commemoration of the formation of the state of Telangana on June 2, 2014.
Yes, June 2nd is a holiday in Telangana. All government offices, schools, and businesses are closed on this day.
The state of Telangana was officially formed on 2 June 2014. The day marks significance in the state's history for the sustained Telangana movement through the years.
Telangana was formed out of Andhra Pradesh in 2014. The long journey to a separate State began in 1952 and culminated on June 2, 2014, when K. Chandrasekhar Rao took oath as the first Chief Minister of the new State.
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