The 21-Gun Salute: Why It Does Not Use 21 Guns?

The 21-gun salute is one of the highest military honors in the world. It is performed to show great respect to presidents, kings, queens, and brave soldiers who have passed away. When people hear loud cannon fire during national events, it often signals this special salute. Though it looks simple, the tradition behind it is very old and meaningful. Let us understand what the 21-gun salute really is and why it holds such importance.

What is a 21-Gun Salute?

A 21-gun salute is a ceremonial honor in which cannons or artillery guns are fired 21 times. These are not rifle shots. Only heavy guns like cannons are used. The salute is done slowly and with discipline to show respect, dignity, and honor.

Many people confuse it with the three-volley salute seen at military funerals. That salute uses rifles and is different from the 21-gun salute, which is much higher in status.

Why is it called a 21-Gun Salute?

The number 21 comes from old naval traditions. In earlier times, warships fired their guns to show they were friendly and carried no intention to attack. Ships usually had seven cannons. When they fired all seven, forts on land replied with three shots for each one, making the total 21.

Over time, 21 became the highest number used for honoring important leaders and national events. It slowly turned into an international standard.

Difference Between 21-Gun Salute and Three-Volley Salute

The 21-gun salute uses cannons and is given to heads of state and on national occasions.

The three-volley salute uses rifles and is mostly done at military funerals to honor fallen soldiers. Though both are respectful, they serve different purposes.

Types of Gun Salutes

Not everyone receives a 21-gun salute. The number of shots depends on rank and position. Heads of state receive 21 shots, while senior officials and top military officers receive fewer shots, such as 19, 17, or 15. This system helps maintain order and respect in military traditions.

History of the 21-Gun Salute

The practice of gun salutes began several centuries ago, mainly in naval forces. By the early 1700s, Britain had officially adopted the 21-gun salute. The United States later followed this tradition.

In 1818, the U.S. Navy included the 21-gun salute in its official rules. By 1875, it became the formal highest honor in the United States and matched the standards followed by many other countries.

When is a 21-Gun Salute Performed?

A 21-gun salute is performed on very important occasions. These include the funeral of a president or national leader, national holidays like Independence Day and Memorial Day, the swearing-in of a president, and visits by foreign leaders or royal family members.

It may also be fired on special national days to remember great leaders from history.

How the 21-Gun Salute is Carried Out?

The salute follows strict rules. Cannons are fired one at a time with a gap of a few seconds between each shot. Only trained military units perform this ceremony. Blank ammunition is used to ensure safety.

At funerals, the salute is usually followed by the bugle call “Taps,” which creates a moment of silence and respect.

21-Gun Salute in Different Countries

Many countries follow this tradition with small differences. In the United Kingdom, extra shots may be added for royal events. In India, the President is honored with a 21-gun salute, while other leaders receive fewer shots. France also uses the 21-gun salute for presidential and military ceremonies.

Importance of the 21-Gun Salute Today

Even in modern times, the 21-gun salute remains a powerful symbol of respect, honor, and national pride. It connects today’s world with centuries-old military traditions and reminds people of the sacrifices and leadership that shape a nation.