The Nature Conservation Index (NCI) measures how well countries are protecting their natural environments and wildlife. In 2024, several countries stood out for their commitment to sustainability, biodiversity protection, and efforts to reduce environmental damage. Here are the top-10 countries leading in nature conservation:
Luxembourg, a small country in Europe located between Belgium, France, and Germany, is leading the way in nature conservation. With a score of 70.8 out of 100, Luxembourg stands out for its rich biodiversity and strong commitment to protecting the environment.
In 2024, Europe is dominating the rankings, with seven of its countries performing exceptionally well in nature conservation. These nations are setting a strong example for others to follow in preserving natural habitats and wildlife.
According to the Nature Conservation Index 2024, Luxembourg of Europe, with the score of 70.8 out of 100, stands as the leading country in preservation of natural habitats and wildlife, followed by Estonia, Denmark, and Finland.
Here is the list of top-10 best performing countries in Nature Conservation Index 2024:
| Top-10 Best Performing Countries in Nature Conservation Index 2024 | |||
| Rank | Country | NCI 2024 Score | Region |
| 1. | Luxembourg | 70.8 | Europe |
| 2. | Estonia | 70.5 | Europe |
| 3. | Denmark | 69.4 | Europe |
| 4. | Finland | 66.9 | Europe |
| 5. | United Kingdom | 66.6 | Europe |
| 6. | Zimbabwe | 65.9 | Africa |
| 7. | Australia | 65.8 | Oceania |
| 8. | Switzerland | 64.7 | Europe |
| 9. | Romania | 64.6 | Europe |
| 10. | Costa Rica | 64.4 | Central America |
India, known for its rich biodiversity and home to 7-8% of the world’s species, ranks 179th in nature conservation efforts with a score of 45.5. This is a disappointing position.
While 7.5% of India’s land area, along with 40% of marine species and 65% of land species, are protected in conservation areas, the country still faces major challenges. Habitat loss and fragmentation, mainly caused by farming, urbanization, and infrastructure development, are significant threats to its biodiversity, as highlighted by the index.
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