Top-10 Wheat Producing Countries in the World 2024

Wheat, one of the most vital cereal crops globally, serves as a staple food for billions of people. Its versatility and adaptability have made it a cornerstone of diets worldwide. As we delve into the agricultural landscape of 2024, let’s explore the top 10 wheat-producing countries, each contributing significantly to the global supply chain.

Worldwide Wheat Production

Wheat ranks as the second most cultivated cereal grain worldwide, following maize, and its international trade surpasses that of all other crops combined. In 2020, the collective global wheat output reached 760 million tons. China, India, and Russia stand out as the top three wheat-producing nations globally, contributing approximately 41% of the total global wheat yield. Meanwhile, the United States holds the fourth position among individual wheat producers. Notably, if the European Union were considered a single entity, its wheat production would surpass that of any country except China.

Largest Country in terms of Wheat Production

China holds the top position as the largest wheat producer globally, boasting an impressive annual output averaging 134.792 million tonnes over the past five years (2018/19 – 2022/23). The nation’s remarkable agricultural capabilities are evident in its extensive wheat cultivation, spanning 23.6 million hectares on average during the same period. Furthermore, projections indicate that China’s wheat production is set to reach 140 million tonnes for the 2023-24 season. The cultural and nutritional importance of wheat in Chinese cuisine underscores the critical role of maintaining consistent production levels to meet the dietary needs of its vast population.

Top-10 Wheat Producing Countries in the World 2024

China with the 134.792 million tonnes production of wheat, holds the title of largest country in terms of wheat production, followed by India, Russia, United States and France.

Here is the list of top-10 wheat producing countries in the world by 2024:

Top-10 Wheat Producing Countries in the World 2024
Rank	Country	Production (in million tonnes)
1.	China	134.792
2.	India	104.983
3.	Russia	79.56
4.	United States	48.67
5.	France	33.7
6.	Canada	31.34
7.	Australia	27.98
8.	Ukraine	26.83
9.	Pakistan	25.70
10.	Germany	22.31

Largest Wheat Producer in the World – China

Wheat Production: 134.792million tonnes

China stands at the forefront as the world’s largest wheat producer, boasting an impressive yearly output averaging 134.792 million tonnes over the past five years (2018/19 – 2022/23). The nation’s agricultural expertise is unparalleled, evident in its extensive cultivation of wheat across 23.6 million hectares during the same period. Furthermore, China’s wheat production is forecasted to soar to 140 million tonnes for the upcoming 2023-24 season. The cultural and nutritional significance of wheat in Chinese culinary traditions underscores its indispensable role in meeting the dietary needs of its vast population.

Second Largest Producer in the World – India

Wheat Production: 104.983

India closely follows China, solidifying its position as the second-largest wheat producer globally. With fertile agricultural lands and a favorable climate, India achieves an impressive annual wheat yield averaging 104.983 million tonnes over the past five years (2018/19 – 2022/23), crucial for sustaining its population. Extensive wheat cultivation spanning 30.38 million hectares, as indicated by the 5-year average data from 2018/19 to 2022/23, further underscores India’s significant contribution to global wheat production. Additionally, India’s wheat production is anticipated to rise to 113.50 million tonnes for the upcoming 2023-24 season.

Third Largest Producer of Wheat in the World – Russia

Wheat Production: 79.56 million tonnes

Russia, endowed with vast expanses of fertile land, holds the prestigious position of being the world’s third-largest wheat producer. Benefiting from favorable climatic conditions and nutrient-rich black soils, Russia achieves an impressive annual wheat yield averaging 79.56 million tonnes over the past five years (2018/19 – 2022/23), ensuring food security for its population and establishing itself as a significant exporter of this vital grain. With wheat cultivation spanning across 27.79 million hectares, as evidenced by the 5-year average data from 2018/19 to 2022/23, Russia’s agricultural prowess is unmistakable. Furthermore, projections for the 2023-24 season anticipate Russia’s wheat production to reach an even higher milestone of 85 million tonnes.