Top 5 Fastest Missiles in the World [2025 Update]
When we think about missiles, a few key features stand out — striking design, unmatched speed, extraordinary range, and immense destructive power. Developing such a missile requires a great deal of technological expertise, advanced materials, and precision engineering.
Missiles are classified based on their speed into three main categories:
This article focuses on the fastest missiles in the world — those that achieve hypersonic speeds — and highlights the top five based on their speed, range, payload, and technological capabilities.
Hypersonic missiles are capable of traveling at speeds greater than Mach 5, which is over 6,174 kilometers per hour. Their extreme velocity, combined with maneuverability, makes them incredibly difficult to detect or intercept. These missiles can either be glide vehicles or ballistic missiles with hypersonic capabilities.
Here is the current ranking of the fastest missiles in the world, based on available data and performance characteristics.
Rank | Missile Name | Country | Estimated Speed |
---|---|---|---|
1 | Avangard | Russia | Up to Mach 20 |
2 | DF-41 | China | Up to Mach 25 |
3 | Trident II D5 | United States, United Kingdom | Up to Mach 24 |
4 | Minuteman III | United States | Up to Mach 23 |
5 | RS-28 Sarmat | Russia | Over Mach 20 |
The Avangard is a hypersonic glide vehicle developed by Russia. It separates from its launch vehicle at high altitude and then glides at hypersonic speeds within the atmosphere. Its maneuverability and speed make it extremely hard to intercept, even by advanced missile defense systems.
The DF-41 is China’s most powerful and longest-range ICBM. It uses a three-stage solid-fuel propulsion system and can deliver multiple warheads with high accuracy. Its high speed and mobility make it a strategic asset in China’s nuclear deterrence strategy.
The Trident II D5 is a high-precision missile used by both the United States Navy and the Royal Navy. It is launched from submarines and is a critical component of the nuclear triad, offering second-strike capability.
The Minuteman III is the only land-based ICBM currently in service with the United States. Originally developed in the 1970s, it has been upgraded several times and remains a reliable and accurate part of the U.S. nuclear deterrent.
Known as Satan II in NATO terminology, the RS-28 Sarmat is designed to replace the older SS-18 missiles. It has an enormous payload capacity and can carry multiple nuclear warheads or glide vehicles, allowing it to penetrate even the most advanced missile defense systems.
The Avangard hypersonic glide vehicle from Russia is considered one of the fastest missiles, capable of speeds up to Mach 20.
Currently, Russia, China, and the United States are the leaders in hypersonic missile development.
Due to their extreme speed and maneuverability, current missile defense systems face significant challenges in intercepting hypersonic weapons.
Ballistic missiles follow a parabolic trajectory and can be intercepted during their mid-course, while hypersonic missiles can maneuver mid-flight and travel within the atmosphere, making them harder to detect and neutralize.
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