Makhana, also called fox nuts or lotus seeds, is a healthy food that many people enjoy as a snack. It is light, crunchy and full of nutrients like protein, fiber and calcium. Because of its growing popularity, many countries have started sending makhana to other parts of the world. In this article, we will learn about the top-5 five countries that export makhana the most.
The total production of Makhana (also known as fox nuts) in the world is around 40,000 metric tons. India produces the largest share of this amount. Most of the makhana farming happens in India, especially the state of Bihar, making it the leading country in global makhana production.
Makhana is also known as fox nuts or lotus seeds. It is a healthy snack loved around the world. Many countries are now exporting makhana, but a few countries lead this trade globally.
Here are the names of top-5 makhana exporting countries in the world in 2025:
India is the number one exporter of makhana in the world. In 2025, India exposed about 25,130 tonnes which is more than 90% of the total global exports. The state of Bihar is the main center of makhana farming. Countries like USA, Canada and UAE are the top importers of Indian makhana.
Nepal comes second with around 2,000 tonnes of makhana exports. The country mainly grows makhana in the Terai region. Most of Nepal’s exports go to India and Gulf countries. Although the volume is smaller, it is slowly increasing every year.
China exported about 1,500 tonnes of makhana in 2025. In China, makhana is used mostly in traditional medicine. The exports are mainly sent to East Asian countries. China’s share is small but important due to its health-based use.
Thailand exported around 1,200 tonnes in 2025. It is known for selling makhana-based snacks and health food products. Thailand is expanding its market in Southeast Asia and Australia. The country sees makhana as a healthy and trendy product.
Bangladesh exported about 1,000 tonnes of makhana in 2025. It mainly sends makhana to India and the Middle East. The country is working to improve quality and increase its production to compete better in global markets.
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