Uttar Pradesh Becomes India’s Largest Milk-Producing State, Check Production Details

Milk is an important part of India’s agricultural and dairy economy. India is the world’s largest milk-producing country, and among Indian states, Uttar Pradesh ranks first in milk production.

According to the Basic Animal Husbandry Statistics (BAHS) 2025, Uttar Pradesh contributed 15.66% of India’s total milk production in 2024–25, followed by Rajasthan with 14.82%.

Which State Is the Largest Milk Producer in India?

Uttar Pradesh is the largest milk-producing state in India.

In 2024–25, Uttar Pradesh accounted for 15.66% of the country’s total milk production. Rajasthan stood second with a share of 14.82%, while Madhya Pradesh ranked third with 9.12%.

How Much Milk Does Uttar Pradesh Produce?

Uttar Pradesh produced approximately 19.01 million tonnes of milk in 2024–25, contributing 15.66% to India’s overall milk production.

The state has also recorded substantial growth in milk production over the years. Its milk production increased from around 27.7 million tonnes in 2016–17 to approximately 38.8 million tonnes in 2024–25.

Why Is Uttar Pradesh a Major Milk-Producing State?

Several factors contribute to Uttar Pradesh’s strong position in India’s dairy sector:

• Large livestock population: The state has a substantial cattle and buffalo population.
• Strong rural dairy base: Dairy farming is an important source of income for many rural households.
• Availability of feed and fodder: Agricultural activities support livestock rearing across the state.
• Expansion of dairy cooperatives: Organised milk collection and procurement networks have strengthened the dairy sector.
• Growing dairy infrastructure: Improvements in milk processing and marketing have supported production and distribution.

Which Country Is the Largest Milk Producer in the World?

India is the world’s largest milk-producing country.

According to the Department of Animal Husbandry and Dairying, India contributes approximately 25% of global milk production, making its dairy sector an important part of the global milk economy.

Top 5 Milk-Producing States in India 2024–25

The five leading milk-producing states accounted for more than half of India’s total milk production.

Rank	State	Share of India’s Milk Production
1	Uttar Pradesh	15.66%
2	Rajasthan	14.82%
3	Madhya Pradesh	9.12%
4	Gujarat	7.78%
5	Maharashtra	6.71%

Together, these five states contributed 54.09% of India’s total milk production in 2024–25.

Key Takeaways for Competitive Exams

• Largest milk-producing country: India
• Largest milk-producing state in India: Uttar Pradesh
• UP’s share in India’s milk production (2024–25): 15.66%
• Second-largest milk-producing state: Rajasthan
• Third-largest: Madhya Pradesh
• Fourth-largest: Gujarat
• Fifth-largest: Maharashtra
• Top 5 states’ combined share: 54.09%
• India’s share of global milk production: Approximately 25%