What is the Capital of Azerbaijan? Know the Name

Every country has a capital city that serves as its heart of politics, culture, and economy. The capital often reflects the nation’s identity, combining its history, traditions, and modern growth. It is usually the center for government offices, business activities, and cultural landmarks. Knowing the capital of a country is important for both general knowledge and competitive exams, especially when learning about nations like Azerbaijan.

Capital City of Azerbaijan

The capital of Azerbaijan is Baku. This city is found on the western shore of the Caspian Sea, along the Absheron Peninsula. With a population of nearly 2 to 2.5 million people, it is home to about one-fourth of Azerbaijan’s entire population.

Unique Features of Baku

• Lowest-Lying Capital: Baku holds the record of being the world’s lowest national capital, located around 28 meters below sea level.
• Cultural Heritage: The Old City (Icherisheher), with its Maiden Tower and Palace of the Shirvanshahs, is a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
• Oil Industry Hub: Baku has long been known for its oil and gas reserves, which helped shape Azerbaijan’s economy.
• Modern Growth: The city has grown into a modern destination with skyscrapers, museums, theaters, and even hosts international events like the Formula One Grand Prix.

Why Baku is Famous?

Baku is not only the political center but also a cultural and economic hotspot. Its blend of ancient history and modern architecture attracts tourists from around the world. The city’s global influence continues to grow as it frequently hosts sports, cultural, and political events.

Location of the Map

Baku is located in Asia, within the South Caucasus region. Azerbaijan sits at the meeting point of Eastern Europe and Western Asia, giving Baku a unique identity influenced by both regions. Its position on the Caspian Sea has always made it an important port city.

Quick Facts About Baku

Feature	Details
Capital	Baku
Location	Western shore of the Caspian Sea, Absheron Peninsula
Population	2.5 million
Elevation	28 meters below sea level
Famous Sites	Old City, Maiden Tower, Palace of the Shirvanshahs
Continent	Asia (South Caucasus)