Which State is the Largest Consumer of LPG in India?

Did you know that Liquified Petroleum (LPG) has become an essential part of everyday life in Indian households? From cooking meals to running small businesses, LPG plays a key role in making daily tasks easier and more efficient.

Over the years, the demand for LPG in India has grown rapidly due to rising population, urbanisation and government schemes that promote clean fuel usage. Many families have shifted from traditional fuels like wood and coal to LPG for a safer and healthier lifestyle.

Different states in India consume LPG in varying amounts depending on factors such as population size, industrial growth and access to distribution networks. States with large urban populations and better infrastructure tend to use more LPG.

At the same time, awareness about clean energy and environmental concerns has also increased LPG usage in rural areas. This shift reflects the country’s efforts to improve living standards and reduce pollution.

Understanding which state consumes the most LPG helps in analysing energy demand patterns and planning better distribution systems across the country.

Largest Consumer of LPG in India

Uttar Pradesh is the largest consumer of LPG in India. As per the latest reports (Q3 FY 2025-26), the state has more than 4.87 crore active LPG consumers. This means Uttar Pradesh alone contributes nearly 15% of the total LPG users in the country.

The main reason behind this is its large population and strong reach of government schemes like the Pradhan Mantri Ujjwala Yojana (PMUJ).

Top-5 States with the Highest LPG Consumption

Here are the top-5 states with the largest number of LPG consumers in India:

Rank	State	LPG Consumers (Approx.)
1.	Uttar Pradesh	4.87 crore
2.	Maharashtra	3.20 crore
3.	West Bengal	2.72 crore
4.	Tamil Nadu	2.40 crore
5.	Bihar	2.33 crore

Why Uttar Pradesh Uses the Most LPG?

There are two main reasons why Uttar Pradesh is at the top:

Large Population

Uttar Pradesh is the most populated state in India. More people means more households, and more households means higher LPG demand.

Ujjwala Yojana Impact

The Pradhan Mantri Ujjwala Yojana (PMUY) has played a big role.

• Over 1.88 crore families in UP received free LPG connections.
• This helped rural households shift from traditional fuels to clean cooking gas.

Urban vs Rural LPG Usage

There is an interesting difference between cities and villages:

• In Delhi, a family uses around 11.4 kg LPG per month because they fully depend on gas.
• In states like Uttar Pradesh and Bihar, families use about 7-8 kg per month as they sometimes still use wood or other fuels.

This shows that even though UP has the most users, per household consumption is higher in urban areas.

Role of Ujjwala Yojana in LPG Growth

The Ujjwala Yojana (PMUY) has changed the LPG landscape in India.

• Over 10.5 crore connections have been provided across India (as of March 2026).
• It mainly benefits rural and poor households.
• It has helped India reach almost 100% LPG access.

Because of this scheme, LPG is now available in nearly every part of the country.

Important Facts About LPG in India (2026)

• Total LPG Customers: Around 33.37 crore
• Import Dependency: India imports 60-65% LPG from countries like Saudi Arabia and Qatar
• Safety Feature: LPG has a strong smell (Ethyl Mercaptan) added to detect leaks.
• Heavier Than Air: LPG Settles near the ground, so proper ventilation is important.