Who Wrote the Indian National Anthem? Know the History, Author and Important Facts

India’s National Anthem “Jana Gana Mana” is one of the most important national symbols of the country. It is a symbol of the unity, diversity, and national identity of India and is played on significant occasions such as Independence Day and Republic Day.

The National Anthem “Jana Gana Mana” was authored by Rabindranath Tagore who was a great poet, writer, philosopher, and Nobel laureate. It was originally written in Bengali and adopted later by the Constituent Assembly as India’s National Anthem.

Who Has Written the Indian National Anthem?

Indian National Anthem “Jana Gana Mana” was written by Rabindranath Tagore.

The song was originally composed in Bengali language using a highly Sanskritized version of the language. He is known as one of India’s greatest literary personalities and the first Nobel laureate from Asia as he won the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1913.

The song extols the unity of India and refers to the destiny of the Indians.

When Was the National Anthem First Sung?

The National Anthem “Jana Gana Mana” was sung first at the Calcutta (now Kolkata) Session of Indian National Congress on 27th December 1911.

It became gradually associated with India’s national struggle and acquired national importance.

When Was the National Anthem Adopted?

The National Anthem “Jana Gana Mana” was adopted as India’s National Anthem by the Constituent Assembly on 24th January 1950, just two days before the Constitution came into effect.

The Hindi version was adopted as the National Anthem.

India was declared as a Republic Nation on 26th January 1950.

Original Title of Jana Gana Mana?

The song was originally titled “Bharat Vidhata.”

It was first published in the Bengali journal Tattva Bodha Prakash in 1912.

The song was part of the greater composition by Rabindranath Tagore.

When Was Jana Gana Mana Translated to English?

Jana Gana Mana was translated to English in 1919 by Rabindranath Tagore himself.

The English translation was titled “Morning Song of India.”

The translation enabled introduction of the song to a foreign audience.

Duration of National Anthem?

The complete national anthem takes about 52 seconds for completion.

There is also a shorter version comprising the first and the last line of the stanza that takes around 20 seconds.

The prescribed time is one of the most common facts to be asked in exams.

Meaning of Jana Gana Mana

National Anthem calls for the guidance of the destiny of India and reflects the unity of various parts of India.

Various regions and geographical features of India such as Punjab, Sindh, Gujarat, Maratha, Dravida, Odisha and Bengal, as well as Vindhyas, Himalayas, Yamuna and Ganga have been mentioned in the song.

Thus, the National Anthem depicts the nation as being a nation of unity in diversity.