A Book Titled The Conscience Network by Sugata Srinivasaraju
In June 1975, India entered one of the most turbulent chapters of its democratic history when Prime Minister Indira Gandhi declared the Emergency. Civil liberties were suspended, elections postponed, the press censored, and thousands of political opponents jailed. While many fought this battle within India, a remarkable movement of resistance emerged thousands of miles away. In The Conscience Network, journalist–author Sugata Srinivasaraju captures the story of young Indians in the United States who refused to remain silent. Their fight, far from their homeland, became a beacon of moral courage, showing that defending democracy has no borders.
At the heart of The Conscience Network is the powerful account of Indians for Democracy (IFD), a group formed by Indian students and professionals living in the U.S. These were not established politicians or seasoned activists, but ordinary individuals who chose to stand up for their homeland’s democratic values. They organized lectures on university campuses, reached out to American lawmakers, wrote articles in newspapers, and staged public demonstrations to draw attention to the erosion of freedoms in India.
Their methods were firmly rooted in the Gandhian principle of satyagraha, nonviolent, moral resistance. They built alliances with civil rights activists, engaged with U.S. politicians, and reached out to media houses to highlight the reality of the Emergency. Operating in the politically charged atmosphere of 1970s America, shaped by the Vietnam War, Watergate, and a renewed focus on civil rights, they found a sympathetic audience for their cause.
Despite facing intimidation from Indian diplomatic officials, including threats to their visas and careers, the members of IFD remained committed. Their strength lay not in their numbers but in their moral clarity. They reminded the world that India’s true identity was as a democracy, and that defending it was a duty, even from afar.
This is more than a historical account, it is a narrative of diaspora patriotism, showing that loyalty to one’s country can mean challenging it when it strays from democratic principles.
Sugata Srinivasaraju is a veteran journalist, historian, and columnist with nearly three decades of experience in political and cultural writing. He has held senior editorial positions in newspapers, television, and digital media. Over his career, he has been recognised with several prestigious fellowships, including international and national honours.
His body of work spans political biographies, cultural commentary, and historical narratives. Some of his notable books include:
With The Conscience Network, Srinivasaraju turns his attention to a lesser‑known yet deeply significant aspect of India’s democratic history—the role of the diaspora in resisting authoritarianism. His writing blends rigorous research with an eye for human detail, making this both an important historical record and an inspiring story of moral courage.
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