Andrej Babis Sworn In as Czech Republic’s New Prime Minister

In a major political development in Central Europe, Andrej Babis, the billionaire businessman and leader of the centrist–populist ANO (YES) movement, was sworn in as the new Prime Minister of the Czech Republic on 9 December 2025. His return marks a significant shift in the Czech political landscape, coming four years after he previously held the post from 2017 to 2021. Babis was sworn in by President Petr Pavel at Prague Castle following his party’s strong performance in the October 3–4 parliamentary elections.

Background: Return of a Controversial Leader

Andrej Babis, aged 71, remains one of the most influential yet polarising figures in Czech politics. His earlier tenure was marked by,

• Populist economic policies
• Conflicts with the EU over subsidies and governance
• Ongoing investigations into alleged financial misconduct

Despite controversies, his ANO movement continues to enjoy strong public support, particularly among voters dissatisfied with traditional political parties.

Election Outcome and Coalition Formation

The ANO movement emerged as the leading party in the 2025 elections. To secure a parliamentary majority, Babis has formed a coalition with,

• Freedom and Direct Democracy (SPD) – an anti-migrant party
• Motorists for Themselves – a right-wing group focused on transport and citizen rights

Coalition Strength

The alliance commands 108 seats in the 200-member Lower House, comfortably outnumbering the outgoing pro-Western coalition led by former PM Petr Fiala.

Cabinet Composition

The coalition partners agreed on a 16-member Cabinet,

• ANO: 8 ministers + Prime Minister
• Motorists for Themselves: 4 ministers
• Freedom Party (SPD): 3 ministers

The full Cabinet appointment is pending, but significant policy shifts are anticipated.

Context: A Political Turn in Europe

The rise of Babis adds to a trend of populist, nationalist, and EU-critical governments emerging across Europe. His leadership may further complicate EU consensus-building on,

• Ukraine war support
• Migration reform
• Green transition policies
• Budget and subsidy frameworks

The Czech Republic’s shift parallels developments in Hungary, Slovakia, and parts of Western Europe, marking a wave of political realignment.

Static Facts

• New Prime Minister: Andrej Babis
• Sworn In: 9 December 2025
• Sworn in by: President Petr Pavel
• Party: ANO (YES) movement
• Coalition Partners: Freedom and Direct Democracy (SPD) + Motorists for Themselves
• Parliamentary Majority: 108/200 seats
• First Term as PM: 2017–2021