What is the Area of Rajasthan State?

Rajasthan, the largest state in India by area, is a land of rich history, culture, and geographical diversity. Known as Rajputana before Independence, it is renowned for its heritage, princely states, and vibrant traditions. This article explores the history, geographical significance, and economic aspects of Rajasthan.

An Overview of Rajasthan

Rajasthan, covering an area of 3,42,239 square kilometers, has a population of approximately 68.62 million people. Jaipur, also known as the Pink City, serves as the state capital. The principal languages spoken here are Hindi and Rajasthani.

History of Rajasthan

The history of Rajasthan dates back to pre-historic times with a culture similar to the Indus Valley civilization around 3,000 to 1,000 BC. The Rajputs, a martial community, ruled the region for centuries. The Chauhans emerged as a significant power in the 7th century, becoming an imperial force by the 12th century. Post-Chauhans, the Guhilots of Mewar took control, along with other states like Marwar, Jaipur, Bundi, Kota, Bharatpur, and Alwar. In 1818, these states accepted the British Treaty of Subordinate Alliance. Post-1857 revolt, the struggle for civil liberties and political rights intensified, leading to the formation of the modern state of Rajasthan through a series of mergers from 1948 to 1956.

Geographical Significance of Rajasthan

Rajasthan borders Pakistan to the west and is surrounded by Punjab, Haryana, Uttar Pradesh, Madhya Pradesh, and Gujarat. Its diverse geography includes the Thar Desert in the west and fertile plains in the east. The state also boasts several rivers, including the Chambal and the Banas, contributing to its agricultural viability.

Area of Rajasthan

Rajasthan, the largest state in India, spans an impressive area of 342,239 square kilometers. This vast expanse encompasses the Thar Desert, fertile plains, and several rivers, including the Chambal and Banas. The state’s diverse geography supports a variety of agricultural activities and contributes significantly to its rich cultural heritage and economic development. Rajasthan’s size and landscape make it a unique and vital part of India.

Population of Rajasthan

Rajasthan has a population of approximately 68.6 million people, making it one of the most populous states in India. The state’s population is diverse, comprising various ethnic groups, languages, and cultures. Major cities like Jaipur, Jodhpur, and Udaipur are key urban centers, while a significant portion of the population resides in rural areas, contributing to Rajasthan’s rich cultural and social fabric.

Capital of Rajasthan

Jaipur, the capital of Rajasthan, is renowned for its rich history, vibrant culture, and stunning architecture. Known as the Pink City due to its distinctively colored buildings, Jaipur is a major tourist destination featuring landmarks like the Hawa Mahal, Amber Fort, and City Palace. As a cultural and economic hub, Jaipur plays a crucial role in the state’s development and heritage.

Districts of Rajasthan

Rajasthan is divided into 33 districts, each with its unique cultural and geographical features. Major districts include Jaipur, Jodhpur, Udaipur, Bikaner, and Ajmer. These districts play a crucial role in the state’s administrative and economic framework.

Economy of Rajasthan

Rajasthan’s economy is diverse, with significant contributions from agriculture, industry, and tourism. The total cultivable area is 219.46 lakh hectares, with major crops including rice, barley, jowar, millet, maize, and wheat. The state is rich in minerals, with significant deposits of zinc, emerald, granite, gypsum, and silver ore. Key industries include textiles, engineering goods, electronics, and food processing. Tourism is also a major economic driver, with attractions like Jaipur, Jodhpur, Udaipur, and the Thar Desert drawing millions of visitors annually.